2012
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145840
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Phenomenological Approaches in Landscape Archaeology

Abstract: This review explores why phenomenology has been such a popular theme in landscape archaeology in the last two decades-and why it has also provoked anger and controversy. The article concentrates less on the philosophical essence of phenomenological traditions than on their practical applications and context, particularly within British landscape archaeology. Criticisms of phenomenological approaches are reviewed and suggestions for future research made. The review concludes that research into landscape and hum… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…In many contemporary archaeological remote-sensing efforts, projects conceptualize archaeological sites in a manner similar to Easter eggs-as discreet, self-evident objects, scattered across a vast landscape, and the only useful information we get is in locating them, either through an algorithm or through thousands of human eyeballs. It is ironic that these approaches have gained such popularity and prominence, as they run directly counter to several decades of research in what we collectively now term landscape archaeology (Kantner 2008;Knapp and Ashmore 1999;Wilkinson 2003;Johnson 2012;David and Thomas 2008). Most archaeologists working today recognize that "site" is a problematic notion; it is a construct that offers a shorthand method for documenting the archaeological record and which has thus become deeply embedded in cultural heritage management infrastructure, but which does not actually reflect the complexity or diversity of material remains spread across the landscape (Banning 2002;Dunnell 1992;McCoy, this volume).…”
Section: Expert-led "Brute Force" Remote Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many contemporary archaeological remote-sensing efforts, projects conceptualize archaeological sites in a manner similar to Easter eggs-as discreet, self-evident objects, scattered across a vast landscape, and the only useful information we get is in locating them, either through an algorithm or through thousands of human eyeballs. It is ironic that these approaches have gained such popularity and prominence, as they run directly counter to several decades of research in what we collectively now term landscape archaeology (Kantner 2008;Knapp and Ashmore 1999;Wilkinson 2003;Johnson 2012;David and Thomas 2008). Most archaeologists working today recognize that "site" is a problematic notion; it is a construct that offers a shorthand method for documenting the archaeological record and which has thus become deeply embedded in cultural heritage management infrastructure, but which does not actually reflect the complexity or diversity of material remains spread across the landscape (Banning 2002;Dunnell 1992;McCoy, this volume).…”
Section: Expert-led "Brute Force" Remote Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Barrett y Ko 2009;Johnson 2012;Tilley 1994), en tanto que aquellos desarrollados en el Nuevo Mundo adoptan un énfasis en la monumentalidad y la arquitectura, enmarcando su análisis en una visión funcionalista del paisaje 1 . Si bien el diagnóstico de este autor puede ser discutible por su generalización, existe cierta coherencia en su apreciación.…”
Section: Monumentalidad Y Paisajeunclassified
“…From an archaeological perspective, landscapes are no longer viewed as the environmental backdrop of human activities, but the historical, cumulative result of people living in, adapting to, and manipulating the natural and built environment as well as interacting with each other. While people derive sustenance through technological and ecological interactions within landscapes, they also construct meaning and social memory through the experience and conceptualization of places and landmarks (Ingold 1993;Johnson 2012;Tilley 1994). As a result, social identity and history become embedded and materialized in landscapes, reflecting how people use and interact with the landscape.…”
Section: What Is a Landscape?mentioning
confidence: 99%