2011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1280263
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Phenols with Anti-HIV Activity fromDaphne acutiloba

Abstract: The present paper describes the study of the phytochemical properties and anti-HIV activity of the phenolic isolates of the plateau medicinal plant Daphne acutiloba Rehd. (Thymelaeceae). Two new lignans named daphnenin (1) and daphnetone (2), along with 11 known ones, were isolated, and their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2DNMR spectroscopy aswell as HR‑ESI‑MS. In the anti-HIV activity study, daphnenin (1) and caffeic acid n-octadecyl ester (13) showed definite anti-HIVactivity with EC(50) values of 0.3… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Also, it is known to inhibit tumor cell invasion and metastasis [20]. Caffeic acid has antiulcer [21], anti-inflammatory [22] antioxidant [23] and anti-HIV [24] activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, it is known to inhibit tumor cell invasion and metastasis [20]. Caffeic acid has antiulcer [21], anti-inflammatory [22] antioxidant [23] and anti-HIV [24] activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although 1,5-diphenylpentan-1,3-dione has not yet been reported from nature, one of its analogues, 1-hydroxy-1,5-diphenylpentan-3-one, has been found from agarwood, and another, 3-hydroxy-1,5-diphenylpentan-1-one, has been found from the medicinal plant Daphne acutiloba Rehd. (Thymelaeceae) [ 29 ], which possess obvious structural similarities with PECs except for a γ-pyrone ring. Referring to the chemoenzymatic results of HsPKS3 carried out in vitro by Wang et.al [ 30 ], coincubation of HsPKS3 with 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and 3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoic acid led to the formation of a small amount of 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone, while condensation of benzoyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and p -hydroxyphenylpropinoyl-CoA only produced a diarylpentanoid, which suggests a hydroxy group at the C-2 position may be a prerequisite for the ring closure of the diarylpentanoid scaffold.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…acutiloba , showed that the main types of natural products from this genus were terpenoids including sesquiterpenoids and diterpenoids, biflavonoids, and lignans . These compounds possessed extensive pharmacological activities as antitumor, antifeedant, anti‐inflammation, and anti‐HIV‐1 . The previous chemical studies on D .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%