1985
DOI: 10.1093/jee/78.6.1455
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Phenology and Management of the Obliquebanded Leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Apple Orchards

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Cited by 23 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…By the mid-1970s, obliquebanded leafrollers were causing "some significant fruit damage" to apple plantings despite multiple insecticide applications (Reissig 1978). During the 1980s, oblique banded leafrollers became a more serious pest and a phenological model was developed to allow better timing of insecticide applications (Onstad et al 1985). At the same time, Reissig et al (1986) documented that this pest was becoming resistant to insecticides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the mid-1970s, obliquebanded leafrollers were causing "some significant fruit damage" to apple plantings despite multiple insecticide applications (Reissig 1978). During the 1980s, oblique banded leafrollers became a more serious pest and a phenological model was developed to allow better timing of insecticide applications (Onstad et al 1985). At the same time, Reissig et al (1986) documented that this pest was becoming resistant to insecticides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…there ii a considerable range of developmental stages occurring at any particular time in the field during the summer generation (Onstad et al 1985;Gangavalli and Aliniazee 1985). Therefore, number of degree-days was related to pest phenology by using data from Onstad et al (1985,1986) and Gangavalli and Aliniazee (1985) to determine when the majority of larvae were in a particular stage.…”
Section: Field Vacancy Ratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fruit damage may occur if insecticides are applied too late. Because the hatch period for obliquebanded leafroller larvae lasts between 3 and 4 wk (Onstad et al 1985), and insecticides are usually applied at 2-wk intervals, repeat applications after the initial spray are often necessary. Late applications of insecticides against larger larvae may be less effective, because late instars may be less susceptible than neonates to some orchard insecticides (Reissig 1978, Biddinger et al 1998.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reissig (1978) examined the relationship between obliquebanded leafroller egg development and temperature more thoroughly. Onstad et al (1985) developed a model that related the entire life cycle of the obliquebanded leafroller to the number of degree-days accumulated after the Þrst moth catch. The results of this study indicate that egg mass hatch begins 168 Ϯ 7 degree-days base 6ЊC (DD 6 ) and ends at Ϸ550 DD 6 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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