2013
DOI: 10.1080/00779962.2012.712887
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Phenology and distribution of the apple leafcurling midge (Dasineura mali(Kieffer)) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its natural enemies on apples under biological and integrated pest management in Central Otago, New Zealand

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Insect reliance on the vegetative leafing stage of plants is exemplified by dipteran cecidomyiid midges. Female midges depend on young leaves or fresh shoot tips for feeding and oviposition (Cockfield and Mahr 1995;Hallett 2007;Wearing et al 2013). Many cecidomyiid midges are agricultural pests because larval feeding on crop plants reduces the leaf surface and curtails the formation of buds which would otherwise develop into fruiting bodies (Allison et al 1995;Fitzpatrick et al 2018;Rhodes et al 2014;Tewari et al 2014;Wearing et al 2013).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Insect reliance on the vegetative leafing stage of plants is exemplified by dipteran cecidomyiid midges. Female midges depend on young leaves or fresh shoot tips for feeding and oviposition (Cockfield and Mahr 1995;Hallett 2007;Wearing et al 2013). Many cecidomyiid midges are agricultural pests because larval feeding on crop plants reduces the leaf surface and curtails the formation of buds which would otherwise develop into fruiting bodies (Allison et al 1995;Fitzpatrick et al 2018;Rhodes et al 2014;Tewari et al 2014;Wearing et al 2013).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Female midges depend on young leaves or fresh shoot tips for feeding and oviposition (Cockfield and Mahr 1995;Hallett 2007;Wearing et al 2013). Many cecidomyiid midges are agricultural pests because larval feeding on crop plants reduces the leaf surface and curtails the formation of buds which would otherwise develop into fruiting bodies (Allison et al 1995;Fitzpatrick et al 2018;Rhodes et al 2014;Tewari et al 2014;Wearing et al 2013). For example, females of the cranberry tipworm, Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson), emerge in spring coincident with the appearance of vegetative cranberry shoots (Cockfield and Mahr 1995;Fitzpatrick et al 2018).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apple leafcurling midge has four generations per year between early spring and mid-autumn throughout most of New Zealand (Smith & Chapman 1997;He & Wang 2011;Lo et al 2015). The exception is Central Otago where three or four generations occur depending on summer temperatures (Wearing et al 2013). Adults emerge from the soil litter and mate immediately.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous New Zealand studies reported that D. mali has three to five, and usually four, generations in Manawatu, Nelson and Central Otago . All of these studies determined the phenology by examining shoots for D. mali eggs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%