Phenological growth stages of Indian jujube (<i>Ziziphus mauritiana</i> Lamk.) according to the BBCH scale

Krishna, Hare; Kumar, Lokender; SM, Haldhar; Singh, Dharmendra; Saroj, P. L.

doi:10.1111/aab.12466

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Third, the description in the stage of fruit development was also different compared with traditional BBCH. Fruit size or fruit length were used as the criteria for dividing developmental stages in previous studies, like most fruits (Krishna et al, 2019;Sakar et al, 2019;Sánchez-Salcedo et al, 2017;Taghavi et al, 2022) and pods (Meier, 2018).…”

Section: Adopted Bbch Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, for high yield, the daily conservation management plan and implementation measures based on the growth and development rhythm of G. sinensis must be developed in order to achieve high and stable yield (Taghavi et al, 2022). In addition, different planting areas usually require different management measures due to the inconsistency of ecological environment (Krishna et al, 2019). Thus, Guizhou Province, representing the southwest of China, has been selected to carry out the experiment, where the planting area is the largest and the G. sinensis industry has developed most rapidly in recent years in China.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Phenological growth stages of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. (Fabaceae) using the extended BBCH scale

Liu

Liu³

et al. 2023

Annals of Applied Biology

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Gleditsia sinensis is a species endemic to China, an ecologically economic multipurpose tree with great development potential, which could be used as medicine, food, industrial materials and wood. It is well known that the standardized description of plant development stages according to their phenological characteristics not only is crucial for conduct various agronomic practices, but also facilitate the exchange of new findings based on the same understanding of the plant. However, a uniform phenology scale of G. sinensis has rarely been reported, despite its expanding plant area and rapid development of this industry over the past few years. Thus, phenological events of G. sinensis were monitored based on the BBCH scale during two consecutive years in this study. Eight of the ten BBCH stages described in detail by combining numbers and letters based on its species characteristic were accurately recorded, including bud development (0), leaf development (1), shoot development (3), inflorescence emergence (5), flowering (6), fruit development (7), maturity of fruit (8) and senescence (9). As far as we know, it is the first time that a special phenological rhythm for G. sinensis has been developed using an extend BBCH scale, which not only provides the basis for other basic research, but also assists growers in conducting planting management practices.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Section: Adopted Bbch Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenological growth stages of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. (Fabaceae) using the extended BBCH scale

Liu

Liu³

et al. 2023

Annals of Applied Biology

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“…(Alcaraz et al, 2013), Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. (Krishna et al, 2019), Prunus avium L. (Fadón et al, 2018), Pseudocydonia sinensis C.K. Schneid.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenological Growth Stages According to the BBCH Scale Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.

Grygorieva¹

2022

Agrobiodivers Improv Nutr health life Qual

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Phenology is a key trait of plants of all species, as it determines their season and duration of growth and reproduction, as well as their ability to capture variable resources. Understanding the phenology of Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. a rare but promising fruit and medicinal plant of Ukraine, namely the codification of the stages of seasonal development, according to the international BBCH scale, is important for the evaluation of breeding material and the development of new varieties, improving the technological qualities of fruits. In the climatic conditions of Ukraine (M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv), the studied genotypes of E. multiflora go through a full cycle of development. Plants begin the growing season with the development of leaves and shoots. According to the international BBCH scale, they clearly distinguish eight of the ten main stages of seasonal development, in particular: the development of buds (Principal growth stage 0), leaves (Principal growth stage 1), shoots (Principal growth stage 3), inflorescence emergence (Principal growth stage 5), flowering (Principal growth stage 6), fruit development (Principal growth stage 7), fruit ripening (Principal growth stage 8) and senescence and the onset of dormancy (Principal growth stage 9). The proposed BBCH scale for characterizing the phenological stages of E. multiflora plants can be used to guide the growers as to when to carry out orchard management practices such as canopy training and pruning, nutrient and water application, pest and disease control and post-harvest processing. Correct identification of phenological stages is of great importance for the characterization and management of E. multiflora. Thus, this study will ensure the dissemination of knowledge about E. multiflora cultivars among growers and researchers.

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“…Accordingly, there is a pressing need to develop region-specific pomegranate production technologies suitable for various tropical and subtropical regions of the country (Asrey et al 2007). In recent years, crop phenology (the timing of plant growth and development) has gained attention for its use in facilitating optimized agricultural management practices for increasing productivity (Krishna et al 2019). Plant development and phenological phases exhibit huge spatial alterations (Baddour & Kontongomde 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the present article, comprehensive information has been compiled to develop sustainable production technology for pomegranates with the consequence of the regulation of flowering at a particular phonological stage and to identify the suitable flowering season with improved fruit yield and quality under different environmental conditions. Importance of phenological studies in pomegranate with a special reference to flowering and fruiting Phenology is a key component of life on earth, and it involves the study of the influence of seasons, climatic conditions, and local environmental factors on periodic, sensitive biological life cycle events, such as flowering of trees (Krishna et al 2019). Understanding the yearly timing of phenophases and their alterability can facilitate the improvement of crop management practices, which ultimately may lead to higher yields coupled with superior quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding Phenological Stages of Pomegranates vis-à-vis Flowering and Fruiting Regulation

Kumar

Krishna

Rajan

et al. 2021

Journal of Horticultural Research

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A thorough understanding of plant behavior at different growth stages is of paramount importance for fruit quality improvement, the regulation of production periods, and reduced fruit production costs. There are as many as three waves of flowering in evergreen pomegranate cultivars – i.e., during the spring, rainy, and autumn seasons. However, for securing enhanced production of superior quality fruits as well as profit to the growers, crop regulation is required. This can be achieved by forcing the tree to rest at a particular stage and by producing abundant blossoming and quality fruits during any one of the three flushes. Observations on phenological phases would help in understanding the dates of specific stages of crop development, which in turn enable the growers to plan, organize, and carry out timely schedules of agronomic practices such as irrigation, fertilization, and crop protection. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the response of pomegranate under different environmental conditions to identify a suitable flowering season to produce a better quality of fruits with consistent yield, and to enable standardization of management practices for optimum production based on phenological stages.

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Phenological growth stages of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) according to the BBCH scale

Cited by 9 publications

References 20 publications

Phenological growth stages of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. (Fabaceae) using the extended BBCH scale

Phenological growth stages of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. (Fabaceae) using the extended BBCH scale

Phenological Growth Stages According to the BBCH Scale Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.

Understanding Phenological Stages of Pomegranates vis-à-vis Flowering and Fruiting Regulation

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