2008
DOI: 10.1002/app.28312
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Phenol–furfural resins to elaborate composites reinforced with sisal fibers—Molecular analysis of resin and properties of composites

Abstract: Resol type resins were prepared in alkaline conditions (potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate) using furfural obtained by acid hydrolysis of abundant renewable resources from agricultural and forestry waste residues. The structures of the resins were fully determined by 1 H, 13 C, and 2D NMR spectrometries with the help of four models compounds synthesized specially for this study. MALDI-Tof mass spectrometry experiments indicated that a majority of linear oligomers and a minority of cyclic ones constitut… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Furan resins have found varieties of applications, such as bonding material for corrosion-resistant fiber and glass-reinforced plastic, which have excellent resistance to heat distortion and flame spread [3,4], membrane for water desalination [5], binder in core molding and friction materials [6], ion exchange [7], and antimicrobial resins [8]. Moschiar et al [9] prepared composites of furan resin cured with acid catalyst Quinacetophenone-furfural-substituted benzoic acids have been synthesized by Burma et al [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Furan resins have found varieties of applications, such as bonding material for corrosion-resistant fiber and glass-reinforced plastic, which have excellent resistance to heat distortion and flame spread [3,4], membrane for water desalination [5], binder in core molding and friction materials [6], ion exchange [7], and antimicrobial resins [8]. Moschiar et al [9] prepared composites of furan resin cured with acid catalyst Quinacetophenone-furfural-substituted benzoic acids have been synthesized by Burma et al [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…O Brasil tem um elevado potencial para a produção de fibras naturais e produz um número elevado de fibras lignocelulósicas diferentes [14] . As vantagens do uso de fibras naturais sobre as sintéticas tradicionais (fibras de vidro) como reforço em compósitos são: fibras vegetais são produzidas a partir de fontes renováveis, apresentam baixa densidade, não são abrasivas aos equipamentos de processamento e são biodegradáveis [15][16][17][18] . …”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Assim, a substituição desses reagentes por equivalentes originados de fontes não fósseis é uma alternativa interessante, tanto do ponto de vista econômico como ambiental [4,8] . Adicionalmente, a substituição do formaldeído por outros aldeídos obtidos de fontes renováveis pode também eliminar a potencial emissão de formaldeído durante o uso das resinas fenólicas [1,10] . O ácido oxálico, que foi utilizado no presente trabalho como catalisador na síntese das resinas fenólicas do tipo novolaca, pode ser obtido de fontes renováveis, como folhas, caules, flores e raízes de plantas [11] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified