Here, the reduction chemistry of mono-and binuclear a-diimine-Re(CO) 3 complexes with proton responsive ligands and their application in the electrochemically-driven CO 2 reduction catalysis are presented. The work was aimed to investigate the impact of 1) two metal ions in close proximity and 2) an internal proton source on catalysis. Therefore, three different Re complexes,abinuclear one with a central phenol unit, 3,a nd two mononuclear,o ne having a central phenol unit, 1,a nd one with am ethoxy unit, 2,w ere utilised. All complexes are active in the CO 2 -to-CO conversion and CO is always the major product. The catalytic rate constant k cat for all three complexes is much highera nd the overpotential is lower in DMF/water mixturest han in pure DMF (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies in the absence of substrate revealed that this is due to an acceleratedc hloride ion loss after initial reduction in DMF/water mixtures in comparison to pure DMF.C hloride ion loss is necessaryf or subsequentC O 2 binding and this step is around ten times faster in the presence of water [2:k Cl (DMF) % 1.7 s À1 ; k Cl (DMF/H 2 O) % 20 s À1 ]. The binuclear complex 3 with ap roton responsive phenol unit is more active than the mononuclear complexes. In the presence of water, the observed rate constant k obs for 3 is four times higher than of 2,i nt he absence of water even ten times. Thus,t he two metal centres are beneficial for catalysis.L astly,t he investigation showedt hat the phenol unit has no impacto n the rate of the catalysis, it even slows down the CO 2 -to-CO conversion.T his is due to an unproductive,c ompetitive side reaction: After initial reduction, 1 and 3 loose either Cl À or undergo ar eductive OH deprotonation forming ap henolate unit. The phenolate could bind to the metal centre blocking the sixth coordination site for CO 2 activation. In DMF,O ÀH bond breaking andC l À ion loss have similar rate constants [1: k Cl (DMF) % 2s À1 , k OH % 1.5 s À1 ], in water/DMF Cl À loss is much faster.T hus, the effect on the catalytic rate is more pronounced in DMF.H owever,t he acidic protons lower the overpotential of the catalysis by about 150 mV.