Phased evacuation algorithm for high–rise buildings

Gravit, Marina; Dmitriev, Ivan; Kuzenkov, Kirill

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201824511012

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Gravit et al [30] investigated the role of elevators in the total time of evacuation by modeling 20 -30 -40-50and 60-story buildings. They estimated the models with 100 people per floor and also included shuttle lifts for 40, 50, and 60-story buildings.…”

Section: Estimation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fire Safety and Prevention Issues in Design of Tall Buildings

Yılmaz¹

2022

Int. J. Archit. Eng. Technol.

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Fire safety design of tall buildings is crucial. The number of floors, the function, and the occupants' features build the complexity in the life and fire safety design of tall buildings. Because of the complexity of each tall building design, specific preventive measures are necessary more than the basic requirements given in the national and local codes. The fire safety design of the world-renowned tall buildings, including Guangzhou International Finance Centre (IFC), Capital Market Authority (CMA) Tower, and Jin Mao Tower are case studies and further focus is made on the facade design of tall buildings. The paper reviews the safety design issues and focuses on the fire evacuation models, estimations, and the effect of different parameters in the success of fire safety design of tall buildings. In addition to the various fire evacuation suggestions, the effect of human behavior in fire is also discussed through the literature review. Fire safety is not only an engineering problem to deal with, but also architects must know the holistic approach in the fire safety design of tall buildings since it involves their architectural design as well. The paper aimed to bring the most arguable issues in the fire safety design of tall buildings together and to highlight the value of different perspectives in achieving a promising fire safety design.

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Section: Estimation Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fire Safety and Prevention Issues in Design of Tall Buildings

Yılmaz¹

2022

Int. J. Archit. Eng. Technol.

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“…The definition of design fires is the starting point of fire safety engineering. Fire scenarios should be determined with caution in close cooperation between the client, designers and authorities [4][5][6]. Variety of fires must be considered depending on the use intended for the building.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calculation of fire resistance of building structures in software packages

et al. 2019

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In the article a review of modern software systems allowing calculating the distribution of temperature fields in a structure in time, without loading and with it (the fire resistance limit of structures) under conditions of a special fire load has been given. The algorithm of the finite element method is used for the calculations, on which each of the considered complexes is based. Specifically: Sofistik, Abaqus, Normcad, Ansys, Robot structure. Comparative analysis has been made from the point of view of intuitive user interface, the possibilities of modeling various conditions and fire regimes, tools for communication with other software complexes and the format of output of results. The results demonstrating the capabilities of the post-processor Sofistik have been presented.

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