“…Various forms of synchronization can be observed within coupled chaotic systems [4]. These include lag synchronization [11], phase synchronization [12,13], anti-phase synchronization [14,15], complete synchronization [4], remote synchronization [16], cluster synchronization [17,18], and more. The occurrence of synchronization is influenced by factors like the network's structure, coupling strength, (a) E-mail: sajadjafari83@gmail.com, sajadjafari@aut.ac.ir (corresponding author) coupling function, and local dynamics [19][20][21][22].…”