ABSTRACT:In this work, a single-switch resonant boost converter with an energy-blocking diode was proposed for use in a solar energy generation system. The structure of the proposed converter is simpler and cheaper than other resonant power converters, which require numerous components. The proposed single-switch resonant power converter offers the advantages of soft switching, reduced switching losses, and increased energy conversion efficiency. This circuit topology integrates a single-switch resonant converter with zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) with an energyblocking diode with zero-current-switching (ZCS). The energy blocking diode with a direct current (DC) output filter filters the output stage of the single-switch resonant converter. Only one active power switch is used for power energy conversion to reduce the cost of active power switches and control circuits. Simulation results demonstrate a satisfactory performance of the proposed topology, which is especially suited to the energy conversion applications in photovoltaic energy generation systems.
KEYWORDS:Resonant Power Converter, Photovoltaic Energy Generation, Soft Switching.
I.INTRODUCTIONThe global demand for electric energy has continuously increased over the last few decades. Energy and the environment have become serious concerns in today's world. Nowadays, most power that is used to meet our daily needs is obtained from fossil fuels. Owing to increases in consumption, fossil fuel sources may be exhausted in the near future. Besides, combustion of fossil fuels results in a serious threat of global warming. As people are much concerned with the fossil fuel exhaustion and the environmental problems caused by the conventional power generation, renewable energy sources and among them fuel cells, photovoltaic panels and wind-generators are now widely used ([1],[2]). Among all renewable energy resources, photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems have been regarded as the most promising future sources of energy because of their advantages, such as the absence of a need for fuel and the associated cost saving, low maintenance, lack of noise, pollution-free, nonradioactive and inexhaustible ([3
]-[5]).If the DC output of photovoltaic energy generation systems is directly connected to a battery energy storage system (BESS), then the output voltage of the DC output source of the photovoltaic energy generation system will be fixed to the voltage of the BESS, so the photovoltaic energy generation system cannot always operate optimally. Hence, a DC/DC interface must be installed between the photovoltaic energy generation system and the BESS to ensure that the photovoltaic energy generation system always operates at its optimum operating points. The DC/DC interface is generally a power converter operated with one or more power semiconductor switches. The simplest method for controlling these switches is PWM technigue. Conventional power converters uses hard switching in which the voltage across or current through the switch is abruptly altered to control powe...