1999
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1999.17.6.1884
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Phase III Clinical Trial of the Combination of Cisplatin, Dacarbazine, and Carmustine With or Without Tamoxifen in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma

Abstract: The addition of TAM to this three-agent regimen of CDB was not found to provide a meaningful clinical advantage in the treatment of patients with advanced malignant melanoma.

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Cited by 64 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Inclusion of TAM Reference TAM þ dacarbazine Metastatic Beneficial Cocconi et al (1992) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatine Flaherty et al (1996) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Advanced Chiarion-Sileni et al (2001) TAM No benefit Rümke et al (1992) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Creagan et al (1999) TAM þ paclitaxel Metastatic Benefit unclear Nathan et al (2000) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Metastatic No benefit Lattanzi et al (1995), McClay et al (1989), and Rusthoven et al (1996) TAM þ dacarbazine orþ dacarbazine þ interferon-α Falkson et al (1998) TAM þ dacarbazine þcarboplatin Agarwala et al (1999) not relevant for the biological activity of tamoxifen, as it shows weak affinity for the estrogen receptors. The CYP2D6-mediated hydroxylation of N-desmethyltamoxifen and of tamoxifen at the para position of the phenyl ring is required to produce 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen, referred as endoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen respectively, which remain the only tamoxifen metabolites with relevant pharmacological activity identified so far ( Fig.…”
Section: Diseasementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Inclusion of TAM Reference TAM þ dacarbazine Metastatic Beneficial Cocconi et al (1992) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatine Flaherty et al (1996) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Advanced Chiarion-Sileni et al (2001) TAM No benefit Rümke et al (1992) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Creagan et al (1999) TAM þ paclitaxel Metastatic Benefit unclear Nathan et al (2000) TAM þ dacarbazine þcisplatin þ carmustine Metastatic No benefit Lattanzi et al (1995), McClay et al (1989), and Rusthoven et al (1996) TAM þ dacarbazine orþ dacarbazine þ interferon-α Falkson et al (1998) TAM þ dacarbazine þcarboplatin Agarwala et al (1999) not relevant for the biological activity of tamoxifen, as it shows weak affinity for the estrogen receptors. The CYP2D6-mediated hydroxylation of N-desmethyltamoxifen and of tamoxifen at the para position of the phenyl ring is required to produce 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen, referred as endoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen respectively, which remain the only tamoxifen metabolites with relevant pharmacological activity identified so far ( Fig.…”
Section: Diseasementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Various chemotherapeutic agents have activity in metastatic melanoma, albeit with disappointingly low response rates of Ͻ25% for any single agent or combination of agents (2)(3)(4)(5)(6). No drug has improved overall survival when compared with observation (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die beim Melanom im Stadium IV evaluierten Polychemotherapieschemata umfassten drei bis vier Chemotherapeutika und beinhalteten jeweils die Gabe von Dacarbazin (Tabelle 7) [23,27,31,32,45,51,70,95,108,117,124]. Im Vergleich zur Monotherapie wurden durch die Kombination verschiedener Chemotherapeutika signifikant höhere Ansprechraten bis ca.…”
Section: Polychemotherapieunclassified