1993
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83507-3
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Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus

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Cited by 104 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Owing to a lack of neonatal pharmacokinetic and efficacy studies and suitable formulations, ART dosing regimens remain restricted to a small proportion of the ARV drugs currently manufactured (Table 1). Small pharmacokinetic studies have been performed (zidovudine [260], lamivudine [261,262], tenofovir [139], emtricitabine [263]) and dosing regimens are available for most of the nucleoside analogues and for abacavir from age 1 month [264], while limited study of didanosine in neonates suggests that the pharmacokinetics are highly variable [108]. The pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in neonates has been described in more detail [72,74,[265][266][267].…”
Section: Choice Of Triple Combination Post-exposure Prophylaxis For Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to a lack of neonatal pharmacokinetic and efficacy studies and suitable formulations, ART dosing regimens remain restricted to a small proportion of the ARV drugs currently manufactured (Table 1). Small pharmacokinetic studies have been performed (zidovudine [260], lamivudine [261,262], tenofovir [139], emtricitabine [263]) and dosing regimens are available for most of the nucleoside analogues and for abacavir from age 1 month [264], while limited study of didanosine in neonates suggests that the pharmacokinetics are highly variable [108]. The pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in neonates has been described in more detail [72,74,[265][266][267].…”
Section: Choice Of Triple Combination Post-exposure Prophylaxis For Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although maternal ARV therapy has been shown to reduce the concentration of cell-free HIV-1 in human milk, such therapy does not affect the amount of cellassociated virus in human milk, and there can be discor- hours may increase adherence to the regimen and could be considered when there are concerns about adherence to drug administration to the infant. 26,77,78 dance between plasma and human milk viral load. 34 It is not yet known whether maternal ARV treatment during lactation will reduce the risk of HIV-1 transmission to the infant via human milk.…”
Section: Avoidance Of Hiv-1 Infection From Human Milkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al inicio del proyecto se ofrecieron como opciones de tratamiento antirretroviral a la gestante los siguientes: desde la semana 14, 300 mg, por vía oral (VO) de zidovudina (ZDV) dos veces al día; desde la semana 32, 300 mg de ZDV más 150 mg, VO, de lamivudina (3TC) dos veces al día (16); durante el trabajo de parto y el parto se administró el esquema de 2mg/kg de ZDV, intravenoso (IV) (16) y al recién nacido se le suministró ZDV más 3TC durante seis semanas (15,37); en el caso de niños prematuros, las dosis fueron ajustadas de acuerdo a la edad de la gestación al nacer, y la vía de aplicación se escogió de acuerdo con la tolerancia frente a la vía oral (38). En caso de detección al final del embarazo, la opción utilizada fue ZDV, IV, más 200 mg, VO, de nevirapina (NVP) en dosis única para la gestante al inicio del trabajo de parto (39,40).…”
Section: Protocolo De Atención Y Tratamiento Antirretroviralunclassified