Phase Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies on Dissolving Processes of Energetic Compounds: A Brief Review

Xu, Ruixuan; Tang, Gen; Fu, Xiaolong; Yan, Qi‐Long

doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01168

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 137 publications

(246 reference statements)

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“…The thermodynamics of the coalescence of two nanoparticles into a new nanoparticle are discussed [20]. A short review of dissolution thermodynamics provides information on crystal morphologies and structures [21]. Collaboration between different organizations will foster new developments in applied thermodynamics [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Ali

2024

Preprint

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Studying the basic parameters of heat and thermodynamics can lead to new insights. Gaseous and solid atoms under transitional conditions are candidates for exploring remarkable advances in chemical and physical sciences. There is an anomaly in the first law of thermodynamics when studying the transitional behaviors of atoms. By gaining transition energy, gaseous atoms undergo a transition state. Thus, they perform the work self. Symbolically, a plus sign is needed. However, a transition in solid atoms occurs because of the absorbing transition energy, where electrons decrease the potential energy. Therefore, the work rating is a minus sign. The force exerted at the electron level in a gaseous atom is different than that in a solid atom. The potential energy of the electron changes from the transitional energy, thus controlling the orientation. An anomaly resolves by changing the equations of internal energy. Gaseous and solid atoms introduce cooling and heat effects under elastically driven electronic states when reaching the mid-states. A transition state between re-crystallization and liquid states can be considered a mid-state. In generating cooling or heating energy, an electron executes dynamics by remaining within the occupied energy knot. Thus, constantly driven electronic states of atoms cause disorder and irreversible cycling. This study provides a basic understanding of the first law of thermodynamics, cold and heat energy, entropy, and condensed matter science at the atomic and electronic levels.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Ali

2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The thermodynamics of the coalescence of two nanoparticles into a new nanoparticle is discussed [19]. A short review of dissolution thermodynamics provides information on crystal morphologies and structures [20]. Collaboration between different organizations will foster new developments in applied thermodynamics [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Ali

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Studying basic parameters of heat and thermodynamics can explore new insights into science. Gaseous and solid atoms under transitional behaviors can explore remarkable advances in chemical and physical sciences. An anomaly in the first law of thermodynamics can be recognized explicitly when the transitional behaviors of atoms are in the study. By gaining transition energy, gaseous atoms undertake a transition state. Hence, the work performs by the gaseous atoms. Symbolically, a plus sign requires for it. But the transitions in solid atoms occur because of the absorbing transition energy. So, the work performance is in the minus sign. A different force exerts on the electron of a gaseous atom and a solid atom, where transition energy changes the potential energy of the electron, thus controlling the orientation force. An anomaly resolves by changing the equations of internal energy. On attaining the mid-states, gaseous and solid atoms introduce cooling and heat effects in elastically driven electronic states. A transition state between re-crystallization and liquid states can consider a mid-state. In generating cooling or heating energy, an electron executes dynamics by remaining within the occupied energy knot. Thus, constantly driven electronic states of atoms cause disorder and irreversible cycles. The study presents a basic understanding of the first law of thermodynamics, cold and heat energy, entropy, and condensed matter science at the atomic and electronic levels under a new insight.

show abstract

“…The thermodynamics of coalescence of two nanoparticles into a new nanoparticle is discussed [19]. A short review of dissolution thermodynamics provides information on crystal morphologies and structures [20]. Collaboration between different organizations will foster new developments in applied thermodynamics [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Ali

2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Studying basic parameters of heat and thermodynamics may explore new principles in science. Gaseous and solid atoms under transitional behaviors can explore remarkable advances in chemical and physical sciences. An anomaly in the first law of thermodynamics can be recognized explicitly when the transitional behaviors of atoms are in the study. By gaining transition energy, gaseous atoms undertake a transition state. Hence, the work performs by the gaseous atoms. Symbolically, a plus sign requires for it. But the transitions in solid atoms occur because of the absorbing transition energy. So, the work performance is in the minus sign. A different force exerts on the electron of a gaseous atom and a solid atom, where transition energy changes the potential energy of the electron, thus controlling the orientation force. An anomaly resolves by changing the equations of internal energy. Gaseous and solid atoms introduce cooling and heat effects in elastically driven electronic states till the mid-states. A mid-state of a transition state falls between re-crystallization and liquid states. In generating cooling or heating energy, an electron executes dynamics by remaining within the occupied energy knot. Thus, constantly driven electronic states of atoms cause disorder and irreversible cycles.

show abstract

Phase Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies on Dissolving Processes of Energetic Compounds: A Brief Review

Cited by 8 publications

References 137 publications

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics

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