“…Hence, the stage of integrated quantum photonics research is now moving to hybrid integration on a chip. Among the building blocks, quantum circuits can be realized by using integrated waveguides with cores made of silicon [18,108,110], GaAs [111], or silica-based materials [1,10,13,112]. Of these approaches, silica-based waveguide technology has realized planar lightwave circuits with a significantly large scale for classical optical communication [113,114]; this capability will facilitate the construction of large-scale quantum circuits.…”