Effect of added oil (heptane or squalane) on the microemulsion structures in polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether (C 12 EO n ) systems was investigated by means of phase behavior and NMR diffusion experiments. In the binary water-C 12 EO n systems, an isotropic¯uid, D 2 (or L 3 ), and an aqueous micellar solution, Wm, phases are successively formed with increasing the EO-chain length. Upon addition of heptane, D 2 and Wm phases are merged and a microemulsion of large solubilization is produced at a low surfactant concentration. With squalane, the solubilization of oil in D 2 phase is very low or almost zero, whereas the oil solubilization in Wm phase is relatively large. These structural changes in microemulsions are discussed based on the self-diffusion coef®cients of water, oil, and surfactant measured by the PGSE-NMR method. The difference in the phase behavior may be attributed to the difference in the penetration tendency of oil in the surfactant palisade layer.