2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1627325
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Phase behavior in thin films of cylinder-forming ABA block copolymers: Mesoscale modeling

Abstract: The phase behavior of cylinder-forming ABA block copolymers in thin films is modeled in detail using dynamic density functional theory and compared with recent experiments on polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers. Deviations from the bulk structure, such as wetting layer, perforated lamella, and lamella, are identified as surface reconstructions. Their stability regions are determined by an interplay between surface fields and confinement effects. Our results give evidence for a… Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…These surface fields extend into the film to about 1.5 microdomain spacing deep and for a cylindrical A 3 B 12 A 3 triblock copolymer with symmetric wetting conditions the surface morphology has been found to change from a half lamellar wetting layer for an A attractive surface to perpendicular cylinders, parallel cylinders, perforated lamellae and finally full lamellae for a more B attractive surface. 18 For very thin films, the effects of both surfaces combine and the transitions occur for weaker surface fields (Fig. 2).…”
Section: 15mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These surface fields extend into the film to about 1.5 microdomain spacing deep and for a cylindrical A 3 B 12 A 3 triblock copolymer with symmetric wetting conditions the surface morphology has been found to change from a half lamellar wetting layer for an A attractive surface to perpendicular cylinders, parallel cylinders, perforated lamellae and finally full lamellae for a more B attractive surface. 18 For very thin films, the effects of both surfaces combine and the transitions occur for weaker surface fields (Fig. 2).…”
Section: 15mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the structures that are obtained in this way do not necessarily correspond to the thermodynamic equilibrium morphology of the solvent free films as the solvent adds more factors on which the final microphase-separated structure depends, such as the nature/selectivity of the solvent, 8,[32][33][34][35][36] the solvent evaporation rate, 32,[37][38][39] and the relative solvent vapor pressure. 22,40,41 The effects of these parameters have been observed many times, and although some common behavior in block copolymer thin films has been identified, recently for example Horvat et al were able to predict the behavior in thin films of cylinder-forming ABA block copolymers quite accurately, 17 it is still difficult to foretell the thin film behavior of a specific system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the pertinent factors applying to ordering in bulk samples, in thin films the interaction of the blocks with the substrate and air interfaces and the film thickness are equally important parameters on which the final microphase-separated structure depends. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Usually preferential wetting of one of the blocks at an interface leads to a parallel orientation of the microdomains, and when the thickness of the film is incommensurate with the lamellar (or cylindrical/spherical) period, quantization of the film thickness takes place by the formation of terraces. 3,20,[27][28][29] When the interaction with the surface is very strong, a polymer brush may form at the surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…150 °C for 1 minute annealing condition is milder than that for PS-b-PMMA [23]. On the other hand, a suitable BCP thickness for achieving perpendicularly oriented cylinders was reported [24]. PS 271 -b-PMEtOHS 67 formed perpendicularly oriented domain with wider film thickness range, therefore the BCP should be appropriate for forming perpendicular orientation.…”
Section: Orientation Control In Thin Filmmentioning
confidence: 99%