“…However, an increasing world population and an increasing demand for essential needs may lead to a future energy crisis [1][2][3][4]. To overcome such a challenge, many studies have been conducted to develop novel energy storage devices, including lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, and supercapacitors [1][2][3][4][5]. Owing to their higher power densities, fast charge/discharge rates, and longer life span, supercapacitors, which bridge the gap between physical capacitors and batteries, are considered to be promising energy storage devices [6][7][8].…”