2002
DOI: 10.1021/jm020941h
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Pharmacophore Model of Drugs Involved in P-Glycoprotein Multidrug Resistance:  Explanation of Structural Variety (Hypothesis)

Abstract: A general pharmacophore model of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) drugs is proposed that is based on a highly diverse data set and relates to the verapamil binding site of the protein. It is derived from structurally different drugs using the program GASP. The pharmacophore model consists of two hydrophobic points, three hydrogen bond (HB) acceptor points, and one HB donor point. Pharmacophore patterns of various drugs are obtained, and different binding modes are presumed for some of them. It is concluded that the bindi… Show more

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Cited by 149 publications
(144 citation statements)
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“…Later, they conducted pharmacophore modeling research of drugs involved in Pgp multidrug resistance using the genetic algorithm similarity program (GASP) pharmacophore modeling tool. 82 In a widely cited study, Seelig identifi ed 2 recognition elements for Pgp that were composed of hydrogen bond acceptors with distinct spatial arrangements. 90 Seelig referred to 2 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~2.5 Å as a Type I pattern; Type II patterns are formed by 2 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~4.6 Å, or 3 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~2.5 Å with a 4.6 Å separation of the outer 2 acceptor groups.…”
Section: Modeling Of P-glycoprotein Substrates and Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, they conducted pharmacophore modeling research of drugs involved in Pgp multidrug resistance using the genetic algorithm similarity program (GASP) pharmacophore modeling tool. 82 In a widely cited study, Seelig identifi ed 2 recognition elements for Pgp that were composed of hydrogen bond acceptors with distinct spatial arrangements. 90 Seelig referred to 2 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~2.5 Å as a Type I pattern; Type II patterns are formed by 2 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~4.6 Å, or 3 hydrogen bond acceptors separated by ~2.5 Å with a 4.6 Å separation of the outer 2 acceptor groups.…”
Section: Modeling Of P-glycoprotein Substrates and Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While relative lipophilicity, the presence of a basic nitrogen atom and molecular refractivity have been suggested to be important factors for efficient interaction of an MDR reversing agent with Pglycoprotein [154,155], the structural determinants or pharmacophore of chemically and pharmacologically diverse MDR modulators remain largely unknown. However, several reports have further defined important features of P-glycoprotein pharmacophore [156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166]. Recent structure-activity relationship studies ot P-glycoprotein substrates and modifiers indicate that if two substrates are applied simultaneously to P-glycoprotein, the compound with the higher potential to form hydrogen bonds generally acts as an inhibitor [159].…”
Section: Specific Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this idea, Pajeva and Wiese [161] recently proposed a general pharmacophore model of P-glycoprotem drugs that is based on a highly diverse data set and relates to the verapamil-binding site of the protein. The pharmacophore model consists of two hydrophobic points, three hydrogen bond (HB) acceptor points, and one HB donor point.…”
Section: Specific Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iako je ovaj model razvijen korišćenjem relativno malog broja struktura, naš rad na razvoju modela za transport Pgp-om ukazao je da trodimenzionalni deskriptori izvedeni iz predloženih farmakofora mogu značajno unaprediti predviđanja globalnih modela [47]. Većina drugih farmakofornih modela u literaturi predložena je za specifična, pretpostavljena vezivna mesta Pgp-a [69][70][71]. Do sada predloženi globalno primenjivi farmakoforni modeli zasnivaju se na pristupu koriščenja skupa (ansambla) velikog broja pojedinačnih farmakofora.…”
Section: Modeli Zasnovani Na Farmakofornim Hipotezamaunclassified