Pharmacological Treatment for Common Prostatic Conditions in Dogs – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostatitis: an Update

Niżański, Wojciech; Lévy, X; Ochota, Małgorzata; Pasikowska, Joanna

doi:10.1111/rda.12297

Cited by 44 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(111 reference statements)

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“…Considering this classification and that the clinical signs may be the same during many years, we can choose the best therapy for the single case and, so, no therapy is usually recommended when mild signs are present or if symptoms do not disturb the patient. In this case, the patient is monitored every 3–6 months, on the basis of an approach called “watchful waiting” frequently used in human beings (McVary et al, ). Therefore, we have different therapeutic options: “watchful waiting,” pharmacological treatment, surgical treatment (orchiectomy, cysts omentalization) (Barsanti & Finco, ) and cysts alcoholization (Zambelli, Cunto, Billi, Castagnetti, & Belluzzi, ).…”

Section: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical approach to prostatic diseases in the dog

Cunto

Mariani

Guido

et al. 2019

Reprod Domestic Animals

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Contents In small animal practice, prostatic diseases are increasingly encountered. All dogs may experience prostatic disease, but particular care should be addressed to breeding dogs, in which prostatic affection may lead to decrease in semen quality and fertility. The most common prostatic disease is the benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) followed by prostatitis, prostatic neoplasia and prostate squamous metaplasia. These diseases do not have pathognomonic symptoms, therefore, making a correct diagnosis may not be easy. An accurate clinical examination and a correct diagnostic protocol are essential in order to begin the most appropriate treatment, and also to do a good prophylaxis where it is possible. BPH therapy is usually recommended when mild‐severe signs are present or if symptoms disturb the patient. New therapeutic approaches, both medical and surgical, allow to maintain fertility in most animals with prostatic disorders. Prostate cancer is relatively infrequent. Elective therapy is the surgical one, but it is considered palliative and can result in important post‐operative complications. The aim of this paper is to lay down the most appropriate diagnostic process describing the aetiologies of prostatic disease, their symptoms, the right investigative tools and therapy.

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Section: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical approach to prostatic diseases in the dog

Cunto

Mariani

Guido

et al. 2019

Reprod Domestic Animals

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“…Простатити у псів є широко поширеною патологією, що в структурі різних захворювань передміхурової залози становлять до 37,5% (Collins, MacDonald, & Wilt, 2000, Chvala & Pakhmutov, 2005. Здебільшого, запальні процеси в передміхуровій залозі виявляються у некастрованих та інтактних псів у віці 5-9 років (Leav, Schelling, Adams, Merk, & Alroy, 2001;Ivakhiv, Stefanyk, Nizanski, 2011;Nizanski, Levy, Ochota, & Pasikowska, 2014;Bokemeyer еt al., 2011 (Baert, van Poppel, & Vandeursen,1991).…”

Section: сумской национальный аграрный университет сумы украинаunclassified

Microflora of the urinal channel of dogs for prostatitis and sensitivity to antibiotics

Bondar¹

2019

VTTP

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The results of microflora research of urinal canal of dogs with prostatitis and its sensitiveness to the antibiotics are shown. The aim of researches was to set the microflora of nephrogonoduct in clinically healthy dogs and microflora of urethral excretions at chronic prostatitis, and also its sensitiveness to the different groups of antibiotics. With the aim of research of biological properties of microflora of nephrogonoduct and urethral excretions at chronic prostatitis were selected 20 animals that were divided into 2 groups. The first group was laid down clinically by healthy animals, (n=10) and second-diseases with chronic prostatitis (n=10). Both patients and clinically healthy dogs was taken microbal material that was sown by a superficial and deep way on the agar nourishing environments of two types-МРА and environment of Еndo. Family belonging was found out on morphological and biological properties. The sensitiveness of microorganisms to the antibiotics was determined by the method of diffusion in an agar with the use of paper disks after the sizes of zones of oppression of height round a disk, on the methodology accepted in general lines. For research it was used 10 preparations: ceftriaxon, cefazolin, cefalexin, tylosin, gentamicin, tetracyclinum, enrofloxacinn, erythromysin, amoxycillin and penbex. The analysis of the obtained data asserted that the mixed urethral microflora distinguished from dogs with prostatitis showed an insignificant sensitiveness to the gentamicin and tetracyclinum, as a diameter of zone of detention of height of microorganisms of the mixed culture was very small or is quite absent, that is why expediency of their use is under a question, obviously, unjustified, taking into account considerable course duration of antibiotic therapy of chronic prostatitis. It is able to do a bactericidal and bacteriostatix action among antibiotics.

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“…Тестостерон стимулює експресію генів, що забезпечують метаболізм тестостерону з утворенням дегідротестостерону, а також гени, що опосередковують ефект цих метаболітів на тканину передміхурової залози (Nizanski et al, 2014).…”

Section: вступunclassified

Distribution and structure of the pathology of the prostate gland in dogs

Bondar

2018

SMLNUVMB

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The article presents the results of the study of the structure of the pathology of the prostate gland in dogs in the age aspect. The study of the spread of the pathology of the prostate gland in dogs was conducted on the basis of the center of veterinary medicine "Health", Sumy and clinics of the Department of Obstetrics and Surgery, Sumy National Agrarian University during 2014-2018. At the same time, 985 dogs of all ages and breeds were examined for this period, from which 101 animals with pathology of the prostate were isolated. Pathology of the prostate gland in dogs is 10.3% of the total number of examined animals. Among prostate diseases the most common are benign hyperplasia -47.5%, prostatitis -36.6% and neoplasms -10.1%, from the total number of animals with diseases of the prostate gland. For dogs most widespread among pathology of prostate gland are of high quality гіперплазії, простатити and неоплазії that fold 47.5%, 36.6% and 10.1%, from the incurrence of animals with illnesses of prostate. On the stake of chronic inflammation among the general amount of animals with простатитом, there is 2.6%, and on a sharp and festering form -0.7% and 0.4%, accordingly. For dogs it follows reasons and contributory infringement factors of origin of простатитів to count cystitises, urethritiss, pyelonephritises, баланопостити, traumas of penis, and also obesities of animals, reductions of motive activity, that arise up as secondary distribution of inflammatory process on a prostate gland. Researches of age-old dynamics of простатитів testify for dogs, that frequency of this pathology grows with age. In the age-old aspect, the rate of detection of prostatitis reaches a maximum at the age of 7-8 years, and somewhat less in 5-6 and 9-12 years, accounting for 54.1%, 18.9% and 13.5% of the total number of animals with inflammatory processes prostate gland, respectively. At the age of 7-8 and 9-12 years, the dominant form of prostatitis is chronic, accounting for 80% and 100% of the total number of diagnosed cases of prostate inflammation for each group, while at the age of 5-6 and 3-4 years the frequency of detection of acute and purulent forms of prostatitis is 40% and 20% and 50% and 25%, respectively.

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Pharmacological Treatment for Common Prostatic Conditions in Dogs – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostatitis: an Update

Cited by 44 publications

References 52 publications

Clinical approach to prostatic diseases in the dog

Clinical approach to prostatic diseases in the dog

Microflora of the urinal channel of dogs for prostatitis and sensitivity to antibiotics

Distribution and structure of the pathology of the prostate gland in dogs

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