2017
DOI: 10.7554/elife.29626
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Pharmacological augmentation of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) protects against paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy

Abstract: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) arises from collateral damage to peripheral afferent sensory neurons by anticancer pharmacotherapy, leading to debilitating neuropathic pain. No effective treatment for CIPN exists, short of dose-reduction which worsens cancer prognosis. Here, we report that stimulation of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) produced robust neuroprotection in an aggressive CIPN model utilizing the frontline anticancer drug, paclitaxel (PTX). Daily treatment of rats w… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Such a strategy has been shown to alleviate paclitaxel-induced pain where cellular NAD + levels were augmented either via supplementation of its precursor 19 or enhancement of its synthesis. 20 These studies further support aerobic glycolysis as the principle mechanism that sustains CIPN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Such a strategy has been shown to alleviate paclitaxel-induced pain where cellular NAD + levels were augmented either via supplementation of its precursor 19 or enhancement of its synthesis. 20 These studies further support aerobic glycolysis as the principle mechanism that sustains CIPN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The potentially protective activity of P7C3 in peripheral neurons has also been tested by the laboratory of William Clarke in a rat model of taxol-induced peripheral neuropathy. Robustly favorable measures of compound-mediated protection from both allodynia and nerve fiber degeneration were reported for this model of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (LoCoco et al 2017).…”
Section: P7c3 Compounds Are Neuroprotectivementioning
confidence: 69%
“…Given the mode of action we have described, with Carba1 facilitating the accumulation of PTX in MTs, we can bet that the combination should diminish MT-independent adverse events. Interestingly, it has been shown that a compound sharing the same carbazole scaffold protects against PTX-induced peripheral neuropathy [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%