2010
DOI: 10.2174/138161210791163992
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Pharmacoinformatic Approaches to Design Natural Product Type Ligands of ABC-Transporters

Abstract: ABC-transporter have been recognized as being responsible for multiple drug resistance in tumor therapy, for decreased brain uptake and low oral bioavailability of drug candidates, and for drug-drug interactions and drug induced cholestasis. P-glycoprotein (ABCB1), the paradigm protein in the field, is mainly effluxing natural product toxins and shows very broad substrate specificity. Within this article we will highlight SAR and QSAR approaches for designing natural product type inhibitors of ABCB1 and relate… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Due to the absence of co-crystal structures of human ABCB1, our docking studies were based on homology model of human ABCB1 developed using recently published corrected mouse ABCB1 crystal structure [48]. Motesanib is comprised of required pharmacophoric groups, such as hydrophobic groups and/or aromatic ring centers (3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroindole and pyridine ring), hydrogen-bond acceptors and hydrogen-bond donor groups (pyridine ring nitrogen, indole -NH and carboxamide) that have been described important for interaction with the drug-binding cavity of ABCB1 transporters [59]. Moreover, motesanib is reasonably hydrophobic as evident from calculated logP value of 3.5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the absence of co-crystal structures of human ABCB1, our docking studies were based on homology model of human ABCB1 developed using recently published corrected mouse ABCB1 crystal structure [48]. Motesanib is comprised of required pharmacophoric groups, such as hydrophobic groups and/or aromatic ring centers (3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroindole and pyridine ring), hydrogen-bond acceptors and hydrogen-bond donor groups (pyridine ring nitrogen, indole -NH and carboxamide) that have been described important for interaction with the drug-binding cavity of ABCB1 transporters [59]. Moreover, motesanib is reasonably hydrophobic as evident from calculated logP value of 3.5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30, 31 Along with that, there have been considerable efforts in predicting and designing Pgp substrates/inhibitors. 32, 33 Using a recently reported prediction method (a support vector machine method available from http://pgp.althotas.com), 33 we tested whether our peptide analogs 1 to 10 are predicted to be Pgp substrates. Interestingly, the results predicted that all ten analogs are potential Pgp substrates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Appropriate medicinal chemistry approaches facilitated by well-established in silico techniques, including homology modeling [59], MD simulations [60, 61], virtual screening [62, 63], QSAR [64, 65], and SBDD [66], can and have been used to drive therapeutic discovery for ABC proteins, mainly those requiring functional inactivation (i.e., ABCC1, ABCB1, and ABCG2 as previously mentioned). For example, inhibitors of ABCB1 have been identified using a combination of in silico techniques, and these small molecules are currently being evaluated in vitro as well as in vivo for inhibition of tumorigenesis [67, 68].…”
Section: In Silico Methods Facilitate Drug Discovery For Disease-amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional approaches which have demonstrated usefulness in solving the drug design problem involve QSAR and SBDD. QSAR aims to identify bioactive modulators by evaluating the predicted functional activity of a spectrum of drug derivatives [64, 65], while SBDD uses scaffolds of known modulators to precisely reposition/modify chemical moieties in order to improve predicted binding affinity and thus putative drug efficacy [66]. Importantly, these in silico approaches have been frequently used to the develop small molecule modulators of ABC transporters, mainly ABCB1, with several examples of success [6466].…”
Section: In Silico Methods Facilitate Drug Discovery For Disease-amentioning
confidence: 99%