Pharmacogenetics

Broadhurst, P. L.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4214-4_9

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 234 publications

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“…270 This has given some scholars cause to comment that "all the 'tigers' that have been investigated or prosecuted thus far seem to be Xi's political rivals". 271 In addition, Xi's anti-corruption campaign "is regime-reinforcing instead of regime-undermining". 272 In fact, the Anti-Corruption Action Plan actually states that one of its key objectives is maintaining discipline within the CCP in order for the whole party to remain united under Xi.…”

Section: Anti-corruption Campaign Under President XI Jinpingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The need for a structured approach to extradition between China and New Zealand

Griffiths¹

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<p>New Zealand will increasingly be confronted with human rights issues arising from the extradition of individuals to China due to perceived inadequacies in China’s criminal justice system and the practice of using force to extract confessions by China’s law enforcement agencies. This thesis examines the failings of New Zealand’s current ad hoc extradition system with its reliance on diplomatic assurances to guarantee fair trial rights and protection against torture for individuals extradited to China. Due to these inadequacies it is possible that the only way in which New Zealand can fulfil its obligations under the United Nations Convention against Corruption in cases involving corruption is for New Zealand to exercise its extraterritorial jurisdiction as an alternative to extradition. The Law Commission’s approach in its 2016 report recommending changes to the Extradition Act 1999 fails to comprehend the essential role bilateral treaties are likely to play in terms of New Zealand’s extradition relationships with countries such as China in the future. It is argued that a more structured approach is needed by concluding a legally binding treaty with China that provides for specific human rights guarantees and a monitoring regime. This treaty should also allow either state party to offer to try an individual sought for extradition by exercising the requested party’s extraterritorial jurisdiction as an alternative to extradition. Furthermore, consideration should be given to expanding the scope of New Zealand’s extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction in cases involving individuals requested for extradition under the treaty.</p>

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Section: Anti-corruption Campaign Under President XI Jinpingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The need for a structured approach to extradition between China and New Zealand

Griffiths¹

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Behavioral Genetics and Animal Learning

Wahłsten

1978

Psychopharmacology of Aversively Motivated Behavior

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Differential effects of nicotine and amphetamine on locomotor activity and maze exploration in two rat lines

Schlatter

Bättig

1979

Psychopharmacology

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Separate groups of two different rat breeding lines, Roman High Avoidance (RHA/Verh.) and Roman Low Avoidance (RLA/Verh.), treated with either saline, nicotine (0.2 mg/kg), or amphetamine (0.4 mg/kg) were compared for exploratory efficiency and for exploratory locomotion by using two different mazes on alternate testing days. The RHA/Verh. rats generally showed more locomotion but less intermaze transfer of exploratory efficency than the RLA/Verh. rats. Nicotine did not alter exploratory efficiency but stimulated locomotor activity in the RHA/Verh. rats, while it did not significantly alter either category of behavior in the RLA/Verh. rats. Amphetamine stimulated locomotor activity in both rat lines but this stimulation was weaker in comparison with that of nicotine. In contrast to nicotine, amphetamine impaired exploratory efficiency in the RHA/Verh. rats. Like nicotine, amphetamine did not significantly affect exploratory efficiency in the RLA/Verh. rats. The results demonstrate that, when the two lines of rats are compared, there is a dissociation of the two categories of behavior and a further differentiation between nicotine and amphetamine effects.

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Pharmacogenetics

Cited by 6 publications

References 234 publications

The need for a structured approach to extradition between China and New Zealand

The need for a structured approach to extradition between China and New Zealand

Behavioral Genetics and Animal Learning

Differential effects of nicotine and amphetamine on locomotor activity and maze exploration in two rat lines

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