2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.040
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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the aquatic environment in China: A review

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Cited by 840 publications
(357 citation statements)
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“…These concentrations were similar to those of in 139 streams and Rio Grande in America (nd-220 and nd-300 ng/L, respectively) (Kolpin et al, 2002;Brown et al, 2006), Seine River in France (23-544 ng/L), and Lake Baiyangdian and Pear River in China (0.86-505 and 38-336 ng/L, respectively) (Xu et al, 2007;Li et al, 2012). However, these concentrations were higher than in most of the other surface waters in China (Bu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Occurrence and Concentrations Of Antibioticssupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…These concentrations were similar to those of in 139 streams and Rio Grande in America (nd-220 and nd-300 ng/L, respectively) (Kolpin et al, 2002;Brown et al, 2006), Seine River in France (23-544 ng/L), and Lake Baiyangdian and Pear River in China (0.86-505 and 38-336 ng/L, respectively) (Xu et al, 2007;Li et al, 2012). However, these concentrations were higher than in most of the other surface waters in China (Bu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Occurrence and Concentrations Of Antibioticssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…TCs are widely used in agriculture, aquaculture, and livestock as antibacterial agents and growth promoters due to their low price, high efficiency, and low toxicity (Schmidt et al, 2000;Liu et al, 2017). Most of the studies indicated that concentrations of each individual TC in surface waters and coastal waters are lower than 500 ng/L (Bu et al, 2013). The median concentrations of TCs in our investigation all followed in this scope (Table 1), except TC in rivers.…”
Section: Occurrence and Concentrations Of Antibioticssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…All other pharmaceutical active compounds observed in this study have already been reported either in surface waters or in the influent/effluent of wastewater treatment plants in China (Bu et al 2013;Heeb et al 2012;Liu and Wong 2013;Qi et al 2014). Values for carbamazepine and diclofenac which were determined in this study with higher mean abundance have been reported in surface water in China with concentration ranges from nondetection to 675 and nondetection to 843 ng L −1 , respectively (Bu et al 2013). Data on toxicity and chronic exposure to pharmaceutical active compounds are limited up until now.…”
Section: Analysis Of Pharmaceuticals and Polar Herbicidesmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Data on toxicity and chronic exposure to pharmaceutical active compounds are limited up until now. Bu et al established the calculation of PNECs in water based on the scarce analytical data available on pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in China (Bu et al 2013). They estimated PNECs for diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, and sulfamethoxazole to 50, 1,000, 10,000, and 590 ng L −1 , respectively.…”
Section: Analysis Of Pharmaceuticals and Polar Herbicidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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