Abstract:This article aims to synthesize the existing literature on the implementation of public policies to incentivize the development of treatments for rare diseases (which are diseases with very low prevalence and therefore with low commercial interest) otherwise known as orphan drugs. The implementation of these incentives in the 1980s in the United States (US), later in Japan, and in the European Union (EU) seems to be related to a substantial increase in treatments for these diseases, and has influenced the way … Show more
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