2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.042
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Pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater process stream in Northwest Ohio

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Cited by 271 publications
(102 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…In majority of methods the sample pH was adjusted to acidic values in order to obtain required chemical form of analytes. In some cases, pH was adjusted to high values, especially when MLs were included [22,23,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Multiresidual Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In majority of methods the sample pH was adjusted to acidic values in order to obtain required chemical form of analytes. In some cases, pH was adjusted to high values, especially when MLs were included [22,23,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Multiresidual Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In majority of multiresidue studies, the sample pH was adjusted in pH range 2.5-4 by sulphuric or hydrochloric acid. Some authors used sample of pH 6.0 or higher usually when MLs were included in the study together with other antibiotics or pharmaceuticals [22][23][24][25][26][27]. In some studies the best SPE recoveries were reported with no sample pH adjustment [28].…”
Section: Sample Pre-treatment and Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many antibiotics have been detected in large quantities in treated sewage and in surface water receiving effluents (Spongberg and Witter 2008). Antibiotics represent an emerging environmental problem due to their disposal into the aquatic ecosystem, even at minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and increasing of microbial resistance that has occurred as one of the eminent public health concerns of the twenty-first century (Klavarioti et al 2009: Velickovic-Radovanovic et al 2009).…”
Section: Disposal and Reuse Of Treated Sewage And Biosolidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of the anammox process understanding developed from various commercial applications designed to exploit the capability of anammox bacteria [58][59][60][61]. Many of these systems involve optimization of a two-step process in which the first reactor or system employs partial nitritation of the available ammonia to nitrite to achieve the 'optimal' 1.2:1 nitrite to ammonia ratio feedstock for the second anammox reactor step converting these to nitrogen gas.…”
Section: Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Anammoxmentioning
confidence: 99%