2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132444
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

pH-dependent contribution of chlorine monoxide radicals and byproducts formation during UV/chlorine treatment on clothianidin

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

0
6
0

Year Published

2022
2022
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7

Relationship

1
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
references
References 52 publications
0
6
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In general, in these articles where they do not implement any relevant water sample, they only detail the pH because it is an important factor in UV, H 2 O 2 , and/or Cl 2 disinfection systems individually and in combination, as it can significantly affect the disinfection efficiency (Gao et al 2020 ; Lee et al 2022 ; Wang et al 2019a , b , c ). For example, when disinfecting with H 2 O 2 and Cl 2 , pH is also an important factor.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, in these articles where they do not implement any relevant water sample, they only detail the pH because it is an important factor in UV, H 2 O 2 , and/or Cl 2 disinfection systems individually and in combination, as it can significantly affect the disinfection efficiency (Gao et al 2020 ; Lee et al 2022 ; Wang et al 2019a , b , c ). For example, when disinfecting with H 2 O 2 and Cl 2 , pH is also an important factor.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, it may be due to the fact that more free chlorine is produced for the degradation of SAs at a pH close to 8.3 after the addition of SAs, and therefore, the degradation rate is highest and the kinetic rate of degradation is maximum at this time. Another possible reason is due to the fact that free chlorine in solution will be more present in solution as OCl – when the solution is weakly alkaline, and HOCl/OCl – will be more photolytically converted to • Cl, • OH under UV . At the same time, both HOCl and OCl – continue to generate more active chlorine species with free radicals, but the kinetic rate of OCl – generation of active chlorine species is significantly faster (eqs –).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possible reason is due to the fact that free chlorine in solution will be more present in solution as OCl – when the solution is weakly alkaline, and HOCl/OCl – will be more photolytically converted to • Cl, • OH under UV. 37 At the same time, both HOCl and OCl – continue to generate more active chlorine species with free radicals, but the kinetic rate of OCl – generation of active chlorine species is significantly faster ( eqs 8 – 11 ). Their rate constants are 2.0 × 10 9 , 8.8 × 10 9 , 3.0 × 10 9 , and 8.2 × 10 9 M –1 s –1 , in that order.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be attributed to the screening of light by HA. The estimated absorbance of the HA that was used in this study was 0.0184 mg/L/cm, and thus, it could inhibit the absorption of light by OTC [18]. Furthermore, HA can also scavenge excited-state organic molecules, resulting in a decreased photodegradation rate [28].…”
Section: Effects Of Ha and Inorganic Ions On Otc Degradationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…•− , 1 O 2 ) to promote degradation [17], but NOM can also inhibit photolysis by screening the light and/or scavenging the reactive species [18,19]. Similarly, inorganic ions can affect the degradation efficiency during UV photolysis [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%