“…However, these methods require expensive equipment, professional operators, and long processing time. Lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) is a screening method used for on-site testing owing to its advantages of convenience (Pávai, Mihály, & Paszternák, 2015;Wu, Liu, et al, 2016), sensitivity, and speed. Colloidal gold (CG) nanoparticles are the most commonly used labeling materials to detect various analytes (Lai, Fung, Yang, Renrong, & Xiong, 2009;Wu, Guo, Dong, & Song, 2016).…”