Radionuclide tracer techniques are intimately associated with some of the early ground-breaking investigations in erectile dysfunction and have evolved along with the ®eld. At the present time, the various investigations can be grouped into four categories: labeled blood-pool; tracer washout; tracer washin and combined blood-poolatracer and tracer washout examinations. Blood pool studies are most useful in assessing the integrity of arterial in¯ow, but may also be used to generate indices of venous leak. A non-imaging version of the blood-pool test may represent a simple and cost-effective alternative. Washout of intracavernosal xenon during erection seems the most rigorous method of testing venous integrity. Washout using 99m Tc-labeled substances may emerge as a convenient alternative to the more technically dif®cult xenon examinations. Dual-isotope blood pool and washout examinations, though complicated, represent an ideal method of analyzing penile hemodynamics, with potential to contribute signi®cantly to the understanding of penile physiology. Development of improved pharmacologic stimuli and augmentation of testing protocols by intracavernosal pressure monitoring may further improve the utility of quantitative and physiologic nuclear medicine examinations in erectile dysfunction.