“…The two old marine oil source units identified in the basin are the Cambrian-Lower Ordovician and Middle-Upper Ordovician strata Zhang et al, 2000). Multiple oil generation and filling stages have been proposed as the mechanism of diverse oil formation, e.g., normal, light, waxy and heavy oils occurring in the basin Gong et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2008;Pan and Liu, 2009;Jia et al, 2010;Li et al, 2010;Yu et al, 2011). Many publications documented that there are large variations in the maturity of those oils Pan and Liu, 2009;Yu et al, 2011) and secondary alteration processes also have been reported, including moderate to severe biodegradation (Wang et al, 2008;Pan and Liu, 2009;Jia et al, 2010), and gas washing or migration fractionation resulting in wax precipitation (Ma et al, 1996;Zhang, 2000;Zhang et al, 2011).…”