Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation and Treatment of Automobile Service Station Wastewater by Halophilic Consortia Under Saline Conditions

Abstract

The halophilic consortia were enriched from water samples of Abhor, Red Sea, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for the degradation of phenanthrene, fluorene, hexadecane, pyrene, and treatment of automobile service station wastewater under saline conditions (4%). Complete degradation of phenanthrene and fluorene was recorded up to a concentration of 500 mg.L-1 in 12 days, when the concentration was raised to 800 mg.L-1, the percentage of degradation of the two compounds was recorded by 84 and 90% within 14 days, while when the concentration increased to 1000 mg.L-1, a significant decline was recorded. Pyrene degradation was studied under saline conditions, where it recorded a degradation rate of 92 and 81% at a concentration of 50 and 100 mg.L-1 in 10 and 12 days, respectively, while when increasing the concentration, a severe decrease in the percentage of degradation was recorded that reached 57 and 44% at concentration 200 and 300 mg.L-1, respectively .Hexadecane recorded complete degradation at a concentration of 0.5 and 1%, within 4 and 6 days, respectively, while at a concentration of 1.5%, the rate of deterioration was 88% in 10 days. Record 93% removal of COD in CSTR within 40th day, when treatment of automobile service station wastewater with halophilic bacterial consortia. The existing bacterial strains were classified as potentially responsible for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation and treatment of automobile service station wastewater such as Ochrobactrum, Propionispira, Martelella, Bacillus, Marinobacter, and Azospira. The present study recommends that the hydrophilic consortia can be used in the treatment of automobile service station wastewater under saline conditions.