Industrialization releases many high-viscosity oil pollutants
into
the environment, requiring a hydrophobic recyclable oil-absorbing
material. Therefore, a self-heating and superhydrophobic melamine
sponge (MS) by connecting polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was coated with
functionalized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets on
a three-dimensional microstructure of a commercial MS (MoS2/PDMS/MS) via a simple and low-cost dip-coating method. The prepared
sponge showed a water contact angle of 151.8°, indicating that
the modified sponge exhibited superhydrophobicity. Due to the addition
of MoS2, the modified sponge can convert light into heat,
and its surface could be heated to 59.7 °C within 30 s. Because
of the excellent MoS2/PDMS/MS photothermal performance,
the sponge could decrease the viscosity of the high-viscosity oil,
absorbing the high-viscosity oil efficiently. After simultaneous thermal
analysis and repeated compression tests, the modified sponge exhibited
high thermochemical stability, mechanical property, and reusability.
This superhydrophobic multifunctional sponge shows excellent potential
for high-viscosity oil absorption.