2015
DOI: 10.1186/s12940-015-0073-0
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Petroleum contaminated water and health symptoms: a cross-sectional pilot study in a rural Nigerian community

Abstract: BackgroundThe oil-rich Niger Delta suffers from extensive petroleum contamination. A pilot study was conducted in the region of Ogoniland where one community, Ogale, has drinking water wells highly contaminated with a refined oil product. In a 2011 study, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) sampled Ogale drinking water wells and detected numerous petroleum hydrocarbons, including benzene at concentrations as much as 1800 times higher than the USEPA drinking water standard. UNEP recommended immediat… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In 2011, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) sampled Ogale drinking water wells and detected numerous petroleum hydrocarbons in water samples from individual borehole drinking water wells, notably benzene at concentrations as high as 9280 μg l -1 . From the results obtained, the concentration of benzene was approximately 1800 times higher than the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) drinking water tolerable limit [26,28] and over 900 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guidelines acceptable limit [28]. Consequently, the UNEP recommended immediate provision of clean drinking water for the residents [84], medical surveillance, and a prospective cohort study.…”
Section: Water Quality Problems In the Nigeria's Niger Delta Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In 2011, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) sampled Ogale drinking water wells and detected numerous petroleum hydrocarbons in water samples from individual borehole drinking water wells, notably benzene at concentrations as high as 9280 μg l -1 . From the results obtained, the concentration of benzene was approximately 1800 times higher than the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) drinking water tolerable limit [26,28] and over 900 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guidelines acceptable limit [28]. Consequently, the UNEP recommended immediate provision of clean drinking water for the residents [84], medical surveillance, and a prospective cohort study.…”
Section: Water Quality Problems In the Nigeria's Niger Delta Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Petroleum hydrocarbons contamination of the controlled water sources is becoming a global environmental problem and over the past thirty (30) years, several studies have been carried out to evaluate the extent of surface water and groundwater contamination in the Niger Delta region [26,28,[63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74]. In a study, Nduka and Orisakwe [70] investigated water quality problems in the Niger Delta of Nigeria focusing on polyaromatic and straight chain hydrocarbons in some selected surface waters collected from mid-Niger Delta (Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers States).…”
Section: Water Quality Problems In the Nigeria's Niger Delta Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Both passive biosorption and active uptake of pollutants by cyanobacterial cell are termed ''Bioaccumulation'', and the phenomenon is referred to as phycoremediation tool (Malik 2004;Sharma 2012). However, the phenomenon can be (2011) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon DNA damage and mutations Kponee et al (2015) Possible recovery influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions, contaminants, other microbes, etc., as mentioned in Fig. 2 (Rastogi et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%