Petrographic and chemical characterization of the archaeological finds from Muricelle site (Luzzi, CS - Italy)

Abstract

Muricelle is an archaeological site located near Cosenza in Calabria (Italy), dated between the first century AD and the Late Antiquity. In Muricelle, numerous archaeological finds have been recovered including pottery, coins, metallic, glass and marble artefacts. In the present study we will illustrate the results obtained on seventeen glass finds, ten amphorae fragments and ten bricks. The petrographic and chemical characterization of the artefacts was undertaken using different analytical methodologies well known in the archaeometric field. Seven local clayey samples, collected from local outcrops were, also, analysed to define their characteristics as potential raw materials for the brick production. The archaeometric approach applied in the study provided important information contributing to reconstruct the archaeological context related to the Muricelle site.