2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167698
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PeTMbase: A Database of Plant Endogenous Target Mimics (eTMs)

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small endogenous RNA molecules, which regulate target gene expression at post-transcriptional level. Besides, miRNA activity can be controlled by a newly discovered regulatory mechanism called endogenous target mimicry (eTM). In target mimicry, eTMs bind to the corresponding miRNAs to block the binding of specific transcript leading to increase mRNA expression. Thus, miRNA-eTM-target-mRNA regulation modules involving a wide range of biological processes; an increasing need for a comprehen… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…LncRNAs, miRNAs and TFs have an important and broadspectrum impact on the lignin biosynthesis pathway, which affects the genetic architecture of tree growth and wood formation. Also, the endogenous target mimicry also provides a crucial regulatory mechanism of miRNA-lncRNA-mRNA in plants, which should be considered in the future (Franco-Zorrilla et al, 2007;Karak€ ulah et al, 2016). Importantly, more major regulators (lncRNAs, miRNAs and TFs) will be found if we used the integrated mapping strategy (genomewide association studies and eQTN mapping), which have the substantial potential to accelerate the genetic improvement in perennial trees.…”
Section: Functional Interpretation Of Causal Genes Associated With Grmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LncRNAs, miRNAs and TFs have an important and broadspectrum impact on the lignin biosynthesis pathway, which affects the genetic architecture of tree growth and wood formation. Also, the endogenous target mimicry also provides a crucial regulatory mechanism of miRNA-lncRNA-mRNA in plants, which should be considered in the future (Franco-Zorrilla et al, 2007;Karak€ ulah et al, 2016). Importantly, more major regulators (lncRNAs, miRNAs and TFs) will be found if we used the integrated mapping strategy (genomewide association studies and eQTN mapping), which have the substantial potential to accelerate the genetic improvement in perennial trees.…”
Section: Functional Interpretation Of Causal Genes Associated With Grmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, co-localized mRNA-lncRNA pairs on the reference genome were identified with Bedtools v2.25.0 (Quinlan, 2014). We considered the mRNA-lncRNA pair as co-expressed if the Spearmen’s rho is equal or greater than 0.90 (p-val<0.01) between the expression values of coding and lncRNA transcripts, and as co-localized when the distance between two transcripts were less than 10 kb..To dissect putative eTM sequences among the transcripts annotated as lncRNA, we employed our analysis pipeline previously introduced by our group (Karakulah et al, 2016). In the eTM sequences analysis pipeline, we utilized mature miRNA sequences of barley collected from miRBase (release 21) (Griffiths-Jones, 2006).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it was suggested that some plant lncRNAs might have peptide coding potential (Liu et al 2015). In addition, miRNA activity can be regulated by endogeneous target mimicry (eTM) molecules, being a type of lncRNAs (Karakulah et al, 2016). Such an example, an endogenous lncRNA called Induced by Phosphate Starvation 1 (IPS1) of Arabidopsis thaliana binds to miR399 to inhibit the cleavage of the miR399 target transcript (Franco-Zorrilla et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to the overexpression of MIR genes, the negative regulation of the accumulation of some specific miRNAs allows the achievement of desirable agronomic characteristics. Endogenous target mimicry (eTMs) is another natural mechanism involved in modulating miRNA accumulation, controlling several biological processes in plants (Karak€ ulah et al, 2016;Lin et al, 2015). These eTMs are innumerous long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) or circular noncoding RNAs (circRNAs) transcribed from genome and differential expressed usually in response to stresses or other adverse conditions (Karak€ ulah et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017).…”
Section: Endogenous and Artificial Target Mimicrymentioning
confidence: 99%