Pests of selected bioenergy crops

Abstract

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License The question of energy independence is crucial for many countries in the developed world these days. In addition to solar and wind energy, agriculture and plant production are sources of renewable energy. Crops can be grown for the production of biomass for direct combustion, biofuels, and bio-ethanol. In addition to these benefits, lignocellulosic plants have a huge potential for wide application in industry, construction, paper, automotive, and pharmaceutical industries. However, the yield of products from energy crops depends on many environmental factors, and one of them is their pests. In this article, we reviewed selected energy crops (Amaranthus spp., Cannabis sativa (L.), Panicum virgatum L. and Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby) and their most important pests. Summarizing the literature we discovered that the most prevalent pests are different types of insects as well as viral and fungal pathogens.

Smetiská a Skládky Odpadu Vo Vidieckej Krajine a Ich Biodiverzita / Dumps (Garbage Dumps) and Landfills in Rural Landscape and Their Biodiversity

“…Lániová (2008), Ontkanin (2008), Onuferová (2011), Pekárová (2008), Reváková (2008), Trteková (2008), Zlacká (2008). Prehľad výsledkov publikovali Pauková, Onuferová (2011).…”

“…7. Vranov nad Topľou, nelegálne skládky, súpisy druhov (Pauková, Onuferová, 2011) cievnatých rastlín. Pyšek a kol.…”

“…Zo zavlečených rýchlo sa šíriacich druhov (invadujúce rastliny) na skládkach Ružek (2002) uvádza druhy Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster lanceolatus, Iva xanthiifolia, Conyza candensis, Fallopia japonica a Lycium barbatum. Pauková, Onuferová (2011) zistili štyri invázne druhy Acer negundo, Fallopia japonica, Impatiens glandulifera a Robinia pseudoacacia. Všeobecne možno konštatovať nízke zastúpenie inváznych druhov cievnatých rastlín na skládkach (2-4 %, diplomové práce, cf.…”

VENKOVSKÁ KRAJINA 2024: SBORNÍK PŘÍSPĚVKŮ Z 19. ROČNÍKU MEZINÁRODNÍ MEZIOBOROVÉ KONFERENCE / RURAL LANDSCAPE 2024: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19th INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE

“…I). Frantová (1947) uvádza 81 druhov, Hilbert (1971) 136/143 druhov, Pauková, Onuferová (2011) 92 druhov. Koperdáková (2004) 1.…”

A case study – The occurrence of pests in stands of newly introduced energy crops in large-scale pilot experiments in conditions of Central Europe

“…the pilot field experiments so far have been fo-cused almost exclusively on production quantitative and qualitative aspects (Marišová et al 2016;kron et al 2017;cumplido-Marin et al 2020;Makovníková et al 2000;Giertl et al 2022;hauptvogel et al 2022;Pauková et al 2022;Šoltysová et al 2022), or other agroecological issue (Šoltysová & Danilovič 2017;Hauptvogel et al 2022;Mamirova et al 2022), while original phytopathological studies are rare or still absent (Purger et al 2008;Prasifka et al 2011;Pszczółkowska et al 2012;seni 2018;stefanovska et al 2017;Iľková & Šütöová 2022).…”