Pesticides Usage and Handling by the Tomato Growers in Ramanagara District of Karnataka, India – An Analysis

Abstract

A study was conducted to analyze the perception and pesticides usage practices by the small tomato growers in Ramanagara district of Karnataka using the pretested questionnaire and field observations. Detailed Information was obtained from 129 tomato growers wherein the information related to extent and types of pesticides used, knowledge about pesticides and their effectiveness was collected. Most of the respondents (98.44%) were male and most commonly farmers use 25 pesticides in tomato ecosystem. The major source of information for the small growers about the use of pesticides was the local pesticides dealers (55%) followed by Krishi Vigyan Kendra (33.3%). A good number of farmers (55%) used pesticides upon noticing the pest or disease incidence in tomato as curative measure. A great majority of the farmers (87.59%) used knapsack sprayers to apply pesticides. However, it is astonishing to observe that 83.72% of the growers used no or partial personal protection measures to spray the chemicals. Over 48% of the farmers expressed that they did not consider the wind direction (pesticide drift) during spraying due to which 87% of the farmers reported symptoms of pesticides poisoning after spraying. Most of the farmers (88.37%) enter into their farms within 48 hours after spraying while many farmers (83.72%) did not follow commonly recommended guidelines for safe use of pesticides including using personal protection measures. The study revealed that the tomato growers in the district are suffering since they are highly exposed to pesticides due to inadequate knowledge about safe and judicious use of pesticides. Education is essential to reduce pesticides application and encourage farmers to adopt integrated pest and diseases management practices along with safe use of pesticides through capacity building programmes. K e y w o r d sTomato growers,

An explorative study on usage pattern of pesticides among tomato growing farmers in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh

“…6 indicates that majority of the respondents (52 percent) applied the pesticides using the knapsack sprayer and remaining respondents (48 percent) used power operated sprayer. The results of the study was found to be similar as reported by keshavareddy et al (2018) [5] .…”

“…The tomato growing farmers in Anantapur district used various agrochemicals to control the pest incidence. Kesavareddy et al (2018) [5] . analyzed the perception and pesticides usage practices by the small tomato growers in Ramanagara district of Karnataka and reported that farmers use more than 25 pesticides in tomato ecosystem.It was surprising to note that farmers had no preference for a particular product and dealers/retailers could easily influence the pattern of buying pesticides.…”

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