2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113713
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Pesticide usage practices and the exposure risk to pollinators: A case study in the North China Plain

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Cited by 21 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…To combat these diseases, the primary approach is the application of pesticides [3]. However, the conventional methods of agricultural chemical application often overlook the severity of the disease, leading to inconsistent dosages administered across different areas, with some areas receiving insufficient treatment while others experience excessive chemical exposure [4,5]. Moreover, the incidence of pepper leaf diseases has shown a consistent increase over time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To combat these diseases, the primary approach is the application of pesticides [3]. However, the conventional methods of agricultural chemical application often overlook the severity of the disease, leading to inconsistent dosages administered across different areas, with some areas receiving insufficient treatment while others experience excessive chemical exposure [4,5]. Moreover, the incidence of pepper leaf diseases has shown a consistent increase over time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, apple leaves are often affected by pests and diseases, and failure to identify and prevent diseases promptly can easily lead to a decrease in fruit quality and yield, causing severe economic losses to growers ( Bansal et al., 2021 ; Yogeshwari and Thailambal, 2021 ; Aggarwal et al., 2023 ). In reality, the identification of crop diseases usually relies on manual work ( Chen et al., 2022 ; Mu et al., 2022 ). The manual approach has many drawbacks, such as excessive subjectivity, low efficiency, and high recognition error rate ( Barman et al., 2020 ; Xu et al., 2023 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intense pesticide use in this region has led to soil contamination and potential risks to ecological endpoints (Mu et al, 2022b;. Pesticides were frequently misused in the study region with excessive amounts of fungicides application observed ( Mu et al, 2022a). Meanwhile, multiple residues were detected in surface soils, moreover, nearly half of monitored sites showed high ecological risks to soil biota .…”
Section: Silicone Wristbands With the Ability To Absorb Volatilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…S5.4). Given that these fungicides were used in significantly higher dosages in the study region (Mu et al, 2022a), they contributed substantially to the occupational exposure of farmers during pesticide applications. The overlap between the driver pesticides and the exposure contributors to farmers and bystanders indicates that the exposure to driver pesticides might have originated from occupational exposure, while the exposure to other pesticides could have originated from dissipated pesticide drifts from other regions.…”
Section: 2c)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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