Pesticide Levels and Other Etiopathogenetic Factors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Central India – A Case–Control Study
Mahendra Atlani,
Ashok Kumar,
Anshuman Srivastava
et al.
Abstract:Background
The etiology of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu) remains unexplained, with environmental toxins, i.e., heavy metals and pesticides. being explored for their causal role. We measured pesticide levels in blood and urine in patients with CKDu in central India. We compared them with healthy and chronic kidney disease (CKD) controls.
Materials and Methods
This case–control study compared patients with CKDu (n = 55), CKD (n = 53) and healthy controls (n = 50). Levels of 6 organophosphates … Show more
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