Pesan kegagalan dalam novel Marchella F.P melalui hermeneutika interpretasi Paul Ricouer

Abstract

Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) merupakan salah satu karya sastra dalam bentuk novel yang dikemas dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat sederhana dengan diksi dan desain grafis yang menarik. NKCTHI merupakan novel dengan genre self healing yang berisi tentang solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang banyak orang alami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah kesamaan pemahaman makna antara penulis dari buku tersebut dengan pembacanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi. Dalam mendapatkan data yang kredibel peneliti melakukan penafsiran terhadap novel NKCTHI untuk mengetahui makna kegagalan. Hasil penelitiannya adalah (1) Langkah Simbolik, Gambar yang ada memudahkan proses penafsiran karena menggambarkan situasi pada kalimat yang berada di sebelahnya. (2) Pemberian Makna, Tergiringnya emosi seorang pembaca novel NKCTHI dikarenakan adanya penggunaan diksi yang tepat. (3) Langkah Filosofis, Penggunaan bahasa dan gaya penulisan yang ringkas akan memudahkan proses penafsirkan makna.�Kata Kunci: Pemahaman makna, Hermeneutika Interpretasi, Fenomenologi, Analisis, Novel��ABSTRACTNanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) is one of the literary works in the form of novels which are packaged in the form of simple sentences with interesting diction and graphic design. NKCTHI is a novel with self healing genre that contains solutions to problems that many people experience in daily life. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a common understanding of meaning between the author of the book and the reader. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods and using the phenomenology paradigm. In obtaining credible data the researcher interpreted the NKCTHI novel to find out the meaning of it. The results of the study are (1) Symbolic Steps, Existing images ease the process of interpretation because they describe the situation in the sentence next to it. (2) Giving Meanings, The emotion of an NKCTHI novel reader is happened due to the use of the correct diction. (3) Philosophical Steps, Use of language and concise writing style will ease the process of interpreting meaning.Keywords: Understanding of meaning, Hermeneutics Interpretation, Phenomenology, Analysis, Novel

Exploring Spirituality of Sa‘dūn al-Majnūn’s Poetry: A Perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī’s Hermeneutics

“…The findings of this research can be compared with several studies that state that hermeneutics is an effective method of interpreting texts to find out the essence of the text, which is mainly used in revealing the spiritual essence of the text (Anjarsari & Sayuti, 2019;Athaya & Soedarsono, 2019;Badriyah et al, 2020;Baharudin, 2015;Marlewic, 2018;Muda & Kadirun, 2019;Rahman & Darmawan, 2019;Suryanto & Sukendro, 2021;Tarwiyani et al, 2020;Widayati & Sukarman, 2019). In other studies, it turns out that some use hermeneutics to express aesthetics in a drama, used to reveal the personality of the previous community used, to reveal the music cycle, and used as a medium for criticism of interpretation errors so that this hermeneutic study the day after tomorrow (Borisova & Klimenko, 2018;Janah & Yasir, 2019;Kurniawan, 2021;Rianda & Nurhayati, 2022;Sarmidi & Suryantoro, 2021;Sumaryadi, 2019;Taufiqotuzzahro, 2019;Ulummudin, 2019).…”