Perzentile für den Body-mass-Index für das Kindes- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben

Kromeyer-Hauschild, Katrin; Wabitsch, Martin; Kunze, Detlef; Geller, Frank; Geiss, H.C.; Hesse, V.; Hippel, A. von; Jaeger, U; Johnsen, Dieter; Korte, Wolfgang; Menner, K; Müller, G.; Müller, Jörg; Niemann-Pilatus, A.; Remer, Thomas; Schaefer, Franz; Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich; Zabransky, Siegfried; Zellner, K; Ziegler, Andreas; Hebebrand, Johannes

doi:10.1007/s001120170107

Cited by 1,997 publications

(1,386 citation statements)

References 47 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…0.7) years. Compared with age-and sex-specific reference data from Germany, 12 the BMI distribution demonstrated a shift towards elevated body weight (3.5% p10th percentile; 29.8% 410th and p50th percentile; 41.3% 450th and p90th percentile; and 25.4% 490th percentile; w 2 -test Po0.001). Mean fasting glucose level was 76.7 mg/dl (s.d.…”

Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 62%

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Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students

et al. 2007

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The increase in prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence appears to be followed by a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) cases in youth. Studies from the United States indicated that more than 1 in 10 adolescents may have disturbed glucose metabolism and that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are major determinants of (pre) diabetes prevalence. Since data for European countries are rare, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in 721 school-leaving boys and girls (mean age 15.5 years) in Düsseldorf (Germany). In our population from a predominantly low socioeconomic background, a total of 2.5% had impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or T2D.

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Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…Differences in the degree of obesity in adolescence were evident when comparing the BMI charts from the US and Germany. 12 Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index. a Age, BMI, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol and blood pressure are given as mean 7s.d.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students

et al. 2007

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“…Calculation of SDS values was based on the national reference data for German children. 12 These references were derived using the LMS method from Cole, 14 which allows BMI in individual subjects to convert into SD scores as follows:…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12 Children with a BMI between the 90th and 97th percentile were included in the program if they had somatic comorbidities or one overweight parent.…”

Section: Methods and Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Freiburg Intervention Trial for Obese Children (FITOC): results of a clinical observation study

et al. 2004

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BACKGROUND:The Freiburg Intervention Trial for Obese Children (FITOC) is an interdisciplinary, outpatient program for obese children consisting of regular physical exercise and comprehensive dietary and behavioral education. Parental involvement is required. The study is designed as a longitudinal, nonrandomized clinical observation study. An 8-month intensive phase preceded a follow-up phase of 1 y or longer. METHODS: Data were collected from 31 groups comprising 496 children (267 girls, 229 boys), with an average age of 10.5 y. Body height and weight, fasting total-cholesterol (CH), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoproteincholesterol (HDL-C) and physical performance were measured initially and after 8.5 months. A group of n ¼ 35 obese children (16 girls, 19 boys) who did not take part in this intervention program served as controls. RESULTS: After the intensive intervention phase, body mass index (BMI, kg/m 2 ) as well as BMI deviation scores (BMI-SDS) decreased in both sexes (Po0.001). In the controls, BMI increased (Po0.001) and BMI-SDS remained constant. Whereas CH was only significantly lower (Po0.01) in boys after 8.5 months, LDL-C decreased significantly in both sexes. HDL-C tended to increase in both sexes (not significant). The controls showed no significant changes in CH, LDL-C and HDL-C. The fitness levels (W/kg body weight) improved in the intervention group (Po0.001), but not in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that obese children can be successfully treated in such an intervention program. BMI-SDS and risk factors decreased and physical performance improved. To maintain therapeutical success, we highly recommended that these children enroll in community-based exercise programs in order to help them maintain a more active lifestyle after the follow-up phase.

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“…Compared with the German reference data (2) based on studies from 1985 to 1999, the prevalence of overweight rose by about 50 % and that of obesity doubled (1) . In recent years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has risen dramatically worldwide (3,4) .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Meal patterns among children and adolescents and their associations with weight status and parental characteristics

Würbach

Zellner

Kromeyer-Hauschild

2009

Public Health Nutr.

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Objectives: To describe the meal patterns of Jena schoolchildren and their associations with children's weight status and parental characteristics. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Twenty schools in Jena ( ,100 000 inhabitants), south-east Germany. Subjects: A total of 2054 schoolchildren aged 7-14 years with information on BMI standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) and weight status (based on German reference values), of whom 1571 had additional information about their parents (parental education and employment status, weight status according to WHO guidelines) and meal patterns (school lunch participation rate, meal frequencies, breakfast consumption and frequency of family meals). Results: Weight status of the children was associated with weight status, education and employment status of the parents. Meal patterns were strongly dependent on children's age and parental employment. As age increased, the frequency of meal consumption, participation rate in school lunches and the number of family meals decreased. Using linear regression analysis, a high inverse association between BMI-SDS and meal frequency was observed, in addition to relationships with parental weight status and paternal education. Conclusions: Age-specific prevention programmes should encourage greater meal frequency. The close involvement of parents is essential in any strategy for improving children's (families') diets.

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Perzentile für den Body-mass-Index für das Kindes- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben

Cited by 1,997 publications

References 47 publications

Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students

Prevalence of impaired glucose regulation in German school-leaving students

Freiburg Intervention Trial for Obese Children (FITOC): results of a clinical observation study

Meal patterns among children and adolescents and their associations with weight status and parental characteristics

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