Perubahan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dari Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Dosis Pupuk KC1

Tarigan, Sumatera; Sembiring, Meriksa

doi:10.36764/ja.v1i2.35

Cited by 4 publications

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“…It is estimated that Western Europe was only familiar with shallots around the Middle Ages and immediately spread to Eastern Europe. From Western Europe, the shallots spread widely to America, East and Southeast Asia that associated with spices hunting by Europeans on Asian continent (Tarigan & Sembiring, 2018).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Organic Fertilizer Test and Tuber Cutting on Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Growth and Yield

2022

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This research aims to analyze the effect of liquid organic fertilizer concentration and bulbs cutting on the growth and the yield of shallots (allium ascalonicum. L). This research was conducted on december 02, 2021 until february 13, 2022 located in a garden plant food and horticulture tohudan, Tanon Lor, Gedongan, Colomadu, Karanganyar, Central Java, with an altitude of 105 m above see level. This research is Complete Random Blok Design (CRBD) factorials. The result showed that cutting tubers (P1) 0,25 a part on the parameters of observation of leaves, number of leaves, the wet weight of biomass, dry weight of biomass, number of tubers planted, number of tubers plot, tuber weight planted showed an increase with increasing LOF, while tuber weight a plot showed a decrease with increasing LOF concentration. The cutting of tubers (P2) 0,33 a part on the parameters of observation of number of leaves, the wet weight of biomass, dry weight of biomass, number of tubers planted, tuber weight planted showed an increase with increasing LOF, while the long narrow leaves, number of tubers plot, tuber weight a plot showed a decrease with increasing LOF concentration. The cutting of tubers (P3) 0,5 a part on the parameters of observation number of tubers planted, number of tubers plot showed an increase with increasing LOF, while the long narrow leaves, of number of leaves, the wet weight of biomass, dry weight of biomass, tuber weight planted, tuber weight a plot showed a decrease with increasing LOF concentration.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Organic Fertilizer Test and Tuber Cutting on Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Growth and Yield

2022

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Peningkatan Mutu Benih Botani Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Fosfor dan Kalium di Daerah Dataran Rendah

Kurniasari¹,

Palupi²,

Hilman³

et al. 2020

Agriprima

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Penggunaan true shallot seed (TSS) sebagai bahan tanam masih rendah karena ketersediaannya sedikit dan teknik budidaya belum dikembangkan. Produksi TSS di dataran rendah menjadi alternatif karena sebagian besar bawang merah di Indonesia diproduksi di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu TSS di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilakukan di dataran rendah Subang (100 mdpl) dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bahan tanaman yang diperlukan adalah umbi bawang merah varietas Bima yang divernalisasi tiga minggu pada suhu 10°C. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dua faktor yang diulang empat kali. Faktor pertama adalah dosis P2O5 (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 kg ha-1) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis K2O5 (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kg.ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian P dengan dosis 400 kg ha-1 mampu meningkatkan daya berkecambah, indeks vigor dan potensi tumbuh maksimum TSS. Peningkatan pupuk K tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pembungaan kecuali jumlah bunga per tanaman dan persentase pembentukan kapsul. Pemberian 50 Kg K2O ha-1 mampu meningkatkan jumlah bunga per tanaman hingga 70.9 kuntum, sementara pemberian 200 kg K2O ha-1 mampu meningkatkan persentase pembentukan kapsul sebesar 54.82%. Kombinasi pemberian dosis 400 kg P2O5 ha-1 dan K 200 Kg ha-1 mampu meningkatkan daya berkecambah sebesar 74.7 % dan indeks vigor dengan nilai maksimum sebesar 92%, sedangkan dosis 200 Kg P2O5 ha-1 mampu meningkatkan potensi tumbuh maksimum TSS sebesar 64%.

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Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Asal Biji (Allium ascalonicum L.) Melalui Pemberian Kompos Tithonia diversifolia dan Pupuk Organik Cair

Novaty Eny Dungga,

Rusnadi Padjung,

Muh. Farid BDR

2024

Perbal

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Meningkatnya kebutuhan bawang merah perlu diiringi dengan peningkatan produksi. Penggunaan kompos Tithonia diversifolia dan pupuk organik cair menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah varietas lokananta melalui biji dengan pemberian kompos tithonia dan pupuk organik cair. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching Farm, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan September sampai Desember 2023. Penelitian ini disusun dalam bentuk pola percobaan faktorial 2 faktor dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama yaitu dosis kompos Tithonia diversifolia yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu t0 = 0 t ha-1, t1 = 5 t ha-1, t2 = 10 t ha-1 Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu p0 = 0 mL L-1, p1 = 5 mL L-1, p2 = 10 mL L-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dosis kompos Tithonia diversifolia 10 t ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada beberapa parameter pengamatan dan hasil yang tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (41.31 cm), jumlah daun (9.27 helai), bobot brangkasan kering (45.08 g), bobot umbi kering (41.06 g), dan bobot umbi per petak (0,67 kg). Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 10 mL L-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada beberapa parameter dan hasil yang tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (41.68 cm), jumlah daun (9.13 helai), bobot brangkasan kering (41.16 g), bobot umbi kering (37.24 g), dan bobot per petak (0,60 kg). Tidak ada pengaruh interaksi pada keseluruhan parameter pengamatan. The increasing need for shallots needs to be accompanied by increased production. The use of Tithonia diversifolia compost and liquid organic fertilizer is the main focus in increasing shallots productivity. This research aims to determine and study the growth and production of the Lokananta variety of shallots through seeds by providing Tithonia compost and liquid organic fertilizer. The research was carried out at the Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. This research was carried out from September to December 2023. This research was structured in the form of a 2-factor factorial experimental pattern in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the dosage of Tithonia diversifolia compost which consists of 3 levels, namely t0 = 0 t ha-1, t1 = 5 t ha-1, t2 = 10 t ha-1. The second factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from 3 treatment levels, namely p0 = 0 mL L-1, p1 = 5 mL L-1, p2 = 10 mL L-1. The results showed that the application of a dose of Tithonia compost of 10 t ha-1 gave the best results on plant height (41.31 cm), number of leaves (9.27), weight of dry stover (46.08 g), weight of dry tubers (41.06 g), and weight of tubers per plot (0,67 kg). Application of liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on plant height (41.68 cm), number of leaves (9.13), weight of dry stover (41.16 g), weight of dry tubers (37.24 g), and weight of tubers per plot (0,60 kg). There is no interaction effect on the overall observed parameters.

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Perubahan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dari Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Dosis Pupuk KC1

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Liquid Organic Fertilizer Test and Tuber Cutting on Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Growth and Yield

Liquid Organic Fertilizer Test and Tuber Cutting on Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Growth and Yield

Peningkatan Mutu Benih Botani Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Fosfor dan Kalium di Daerah Dataran Rendah

Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Asal Biji (Allium ascalonicum L.) Melalui Pemberian Kompos Tithonia diversifolia dan Pupuk Organik Cair

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