1990
DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840120526
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Perspectives on Wilson's disease

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Cited by 229 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…The diagnosis of WD was based primarily on clinical symptoms including the presence of K-F ring in the cornea, acute or chronic liver failure and/or typical neurological symptoms, and on biochemical parameters including low serum ceruloplasmin (o0.2 g l -1 ) and high-level excretion of urinary copper (4100 mg per 24 h). 9 A total of 200 healthy Chinese individuals were enrolled as a control group. Informed, written consent was obtained from all patients and controls for participation in this study.…”
Section: Materials and Methods Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnosis of WD was based primarily on clinical symptoms including the presence of K-F ring in the cornea, acute or chronic liver failure and/or typical neurological symptoms, and on biochemical parameters including low serum ceruloplasmin (o0.2 g l -1 ) and high-level excretion of urinary copper (4100 mg per 24 h). 9 A total of 200 healthy Chinese individuals were enrolled as a control group. Informed, written consent was obtained from all patients and controls for participation in this study.…”
Section: Materials and Methods Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnosis of WD was established in the presence of at least two out of three of the following criteria: low ceruloplasmin level \20 mg/dl or the presence of KayserFleischer rings by slit-lamp examination and/or hepatic copper content of 250 lg/g dry weight liver tissue in the presence of hepatic or neurological manifestations consistent with WD (Sternlieb 1990). Liver involvement was ascertained based on clinical evaluation, liver function tests, ultrasonography, and liver biopsy when necessary.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with WND usually suffer from hepatic, neurologic and psychiatric complications. Most frequently findings associated with WND are low serum ceruloplasmin level, high concentrations of copper in liver and the presence of Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring (Sternlieb, 1980(Sternlieb, , 1990. The worldwide prevalence of WND was reported to be 1 in 30,000 with a carrier ratio of 1 in 90 (Scheinberg and Sternlieb, 1984).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%