“…In addition, smart grid also becomes part of the overall smart city model, while not only uniting physical infrastructure objects (power system, traffic, communications) and high-level Internet information into a single intellectual complex, but also forms the systems' energy information system as a single human-machine ecosystem (Strielkowski, 2017;Ragulina, Semenova, Zueva, Kletskova, & Belkina, 2018;Gulati & Kaur, 2019;Dudin, Frolova, Protopopova, Mamedov, & Odintsov, 2019;Vlasov, Shakhnov, Filin, & Krivoshein, 2019;or Praharaj & Han, 2019).…”