Persons at risk during interrogations in police custody

Abstract

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The use of an impact framework to evaluate the impact of research on policy and practice: Screening questionnaires for intellectual disability

“…Paxton, 2015;Scotland, 2015) as well as those undertaken at academic institutions in the UK (e.g. Codd, 2018;Grieve, 2016;Palmer, 2015;Smith, 2016) and internationally (Braatveit;Heru, 2016;Geijsen, 2018;Goodwin, 2015;Verstraten, 2017). There is also evidence of the questionnaires being referenced in the work of masters students (e.g.…”

Examining witness interviewing environments

“…A third exploratory variable of interest relates to anxiety and whether participants interviewed at home experience less state—or situational—anxiety compared to those placed in a formal environment. Anxiety can be prompted by the fear of being in police custody, in view of the police investigation, and/or by phobic symptoms, such as claustrophobia (Geijsen, 2018). Because stress and anxiety can interfere with a witness' ability to recall an event (Kieckhaefer et al, 2014; Marr, Sauerland, Otgaar, Quaedflieg, & Hope, 2018), some interview protocols (e.g., the Cognitive Interview), take into consideration the situational anxiety that witnesses may experience (Fisher, Geiselman, & Amador, 1989).…”

De effectieve uitoefening van procedurele waarborgen in het kader van verdachtenverhoren: een analyse op basis van criminologisch-psychologische inzichten

“…Zo hebben verschillende studies aangetoond dat politieambtenaren moeite ondervinden om verstandelijk beperkte verdachten te herkennen (Braanker, 2010;Douglas & Cuskelly, 2011;Gudjonsson, 2003;Gulati et al, 2020;Young et al, 2013). Zelfs indien de kwetsbaarheid van een verdachte (tijdig) wordt vastgesteld, blijken politieambtenaren daarenboven niet steeds de vereiste bijkomende maatregelen (zoals het waarborgen van de bijstand door een advocaat) te nemen om hieraan tegemoet te komen (Dehaghani, 2019;Farrugia & Gabbert, 2020;Geijsen, 2018;Gudjonsson, 2010;Gudjonsson et al, 1993). Uit het bestaande onderzoek kan dan ook worden afgeleid dat de kwetsbaarheid van verdachten door politieambtenaren onvoldoende wordt onderkend (Bockstaele & De Clercq, 2014;Uzieblo, 2014).…”