Personality traits in people addicted to alcohol raised by parents with alcohol dependence

Abstract

Introduction. Alcohol dependence syndrome constitutes a serious social problem not only due to personal and health consequences suffered by addicted individuals but also by their family members and, in particular, by children. Aim. The aim of the study was to make a comparison of self-image, narcissism, methods of coping with stress and aggression in people addicted to alcohol who were raised by parents addicted and not addicted to alcohol. Material and methods. 118 individuals addicted to alcohol were examined. There were 53 patients raised by non-addicted parents and 55 by parents addicted to alcohol. The average age of the group was 41.20 (SD=10.85) and the average period of alcohol addiction was 9.03 (SD=6.26) years. We used the following research tools: the Sociodemographic Survey of own construction, Adjective Check List ACL by Gough and Heilbrun, the Questionnaire of Narcissism by Denke, Hilgenstock and Müller, the Coping with Stress Questionnaire by Janke, Erdmann and Boucsein and the Aggression Questionnaire by Buss-Perry. Results. We found presence of statistically significant differences in respect of traits of self-image, narcissism, methods of coping with stress and severity of aggression in people addicted to alcohol who were raised by parents addicted and not addicted to alcohol. Conclusions. 1. Alcohol addicted women who were raised by parents with alcohol dependence are characterised by more negative self-image, greater need for getting support, dependence, fear of negative assessment by other people, passive ways of coping with stress and aggression not directly expressed - in comparison to the women raised by not addicted parents. 2. Men raised by alcohol addicted parents are characterised by greater narcissism and more often expressed physical aggression in comparison to men raised by not addicted parents.

Forgotten parents of alcohol dependent adults

“…Attention is brought to all childhood spheres of development and functioning [43]. Their family experiences are studied and the consequences of a parent's (or parents') alcohol dependence in terms of various disorders of a medical nature [44,45], and also the influence of personality development [46,47], interpersonal competences [48], educational problems [49], the taking of psychoactive substances and the general tendency for dependence in adult life [50]. It is worth noting that the relation between psychoactive substance abuse by parents and their children's alcohol related problems was documented in detail in the scientific literature.…”

“…Uwagę skupiają właściwie wszystkie sfery rozwoju i funkcjonowania dzieci [43]. Badane są ich doświadczenia rodzinne i konsekwencje uzależnienia od alkoholu rodzica (lub rodziców) przez pryzmat rozmaitych zaburzeń natury medycznej [44,45], a także wpływu na rozwój osobowości [46,47], kompetencji interpersonalnych [48], problemów edukacyjnych [49], sięgania po substancje psychoaktywne oraz ogólnej skłonności do uzależnień w życiu dorosłym [50]. Warto odnotować, że związek między nadużywaniem substancji psychoaktywnych przez rodziców a związanymi z alkoholem problemami ich dzieci został szczegółowo udokumentowany w piśmiennictwie naukowym.…”