Personality-related core beliefs in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia plus depression: A comparison with depressed and healthy control groups

Taymur, İbrahim; Özdel, Kadir; Gündoğdu, İ̇̇brahim; Efe, Canan; Tulacı, Rıza Gökçer; Kervancioglu, Aysegul

doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.990510

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Further studies may demonstrate which psychological factors (also considering for example the patient's personality-intrapsychic processes) [18,20] may be linked to depression.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other authors affirm that the psychological situations may represent a risk factor for the development of fibromyalgia considering its real presence in a good number of patients even if in some patients may also be a consequence of the disease [17,18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…In the clinical group, difficulty in identifying feelings and difficulty in describing feelings significantly correlated with lower sleep quality, higher anxiety and depression, and increased pain catastrophizing and fear of pain [8,16]. Psychological conditions like anxiety and depressed mood are both partly determined by personality [17][18][19][20]. Several studies have shown that dysfunctional attitudes and sociotropy, but seldom autonomy, are salient in depressed patients, although it is unclear whether these cognitions are related to depressive disorder, syndrome depression or psychiatric disorder in general [19,20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Depression in Women Affected by Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Meloni¹

2015

J Depress Anxiety

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Objective:In this paper, we explored the association between the clinical course of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) and patient's response to emotional stress in terms of depression.Method: All participants (n=57 women with Fibromyalgia Sindrome (FMS); control group (203 healthy women) underwent the following tests: IPAT-CDQ-depression. Results:Patients with FMS presented medium to high levels of depression (p<0.001) as expected. Conclusion:Patients show medium to high of depression Further studies are necessary especially on depressive symptoms, quality of life, to better understand the difficulty of adaptation during the course of the disease.

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“…Further studies may demonstrate which psychological factors (also considering for example the patient's personality-intrapsychic processes) [18,20] may be linked to depression.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Evaluation of Depression in Women Affected by Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Meloni¹

2015

J Depress Anxiety

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“…Rather, individuals who remain healthy may have sufficient coping strategies 34. In addition, personality trait or affective temperament, endorsed by related reports, may be involved in determining such a relationship 35,36. The dysfunctionality related to level of pathogenic belief was not evaluated directly in this study, as the response was dichotomous.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathogenic beliefs among patients with depressive disorders

Neelapaijit¹,

Wongpakaran²,

Thongpibul

2017

NDT

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IntroductionPathogenic belief is a central construct within control-mastery theory, which is an integrated dynamic-cognitive-relational approach in psychotherapy. Pathogenic beliefs result from traumatic life experiences and are considered the root of any psychological disorders presented clinically. Nevertheless, how and what type of pathogenic beliefs are attributed to clinical depressive disorder is unknown. The present study aimed to examine this issue.Patients and methodsThirty patients with depressive disorder, who came for psychotherapy at a psychotherapy clinic, were matched based on age and gender with healthy controls who were medical students. The 54-item pathogenic belief scale (PBS) was administered and compared between depressive and control groups using odds ratio (OR).ResultsThe depressed group’s PBS mean score was significantly higher than the healthy controls (t=3.78, P<0.001). Thirteen of 54 items significantly differed between the two groups with ORs ranging from 3.76 to 16.79. The content of pathogenic beliefs centered on the issues of negative sense of self, lack of self-efficacy and control, and relational difficulties related to feelings of fear and humiliation. Influences of culture and gender differences on pathogenic beliefs were discussed.ConclusionPathogenic beliefs relate to depression such that the higher the number of pathogenic beliefs one has, the more the likelihood of having depression. Since the PBS was developed based on clinical data (rather than theory based), cultural issues as well as age and gender may influence the development of pathogenic beliefs. Further study should be warranted and implications for clinical practice are discussed.

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“…Asimismo, no es extraño que las descripciones de la personalidad patológica de las personas con dolor crónico, en comparación con muestras de la población general, se basen en diferencias estadísticas, pero no clínicamente significativas, de las puntuaciones crudas de los cuestionarios de personalidad, tanto en los estudios que no controlan el efecto de confusión de la sintomatología depresiva o de ansiedad (40), como en los que sí lo hacen (41). Como se verá más adelante, aunque varios estudios sugieren que las personas con fibromialgia podrían compartir algunas características de la personalidad, las diferencias con los grupos control podrían deberse principalmente a la gravedad de la sintomatología depresiva (42). Asimismo, varios estudios que observan características específicas de personalidad en la fibromialgia aplican instrumentos de evaluación no estandarizados (43), no incluyen grupos de comparación (44), o no controlan la confusión debida a la presencia de sintomatología psicopatológica (45)(46)(47)(48).…”

Section: Personalidad Y Saludunclassified

Personalidad y fibromialgia

Torres¹

2017

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor.

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Este es un archivo PDF de un manuscrito inédito que ha sido aceptado para su publicación en la Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor. Como un servicio a nuestros clientes estamos proporcionando esta primera versión del manuscrito en estado de prepublicación. El manuscrito será sometido a la corrección de estilo final, composición y revisión de la prueba resultante antes de que se publique en su forma final. Tenga en cuenta que durante el proceso de producción se pueden dar errores lo que podría afectar el contenido final. El copyright y todos los derechos legales que se aplican al artículo pertenecen a la Revista de la Sociedad Española de Dolor.

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Personality-related core beliefs in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia plus depression: A comparison with depressed and healthy control groups

Abstract: Although some common personality features are evident in FMS patients, it seems that the differences identified are primarily related to depression symptom severity.

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Evaluation of Depression in Women Affected by Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Evaluation of Depression in Women Affected by Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Pathogenic beliefs among patients with depressive disorders

Personalidad y fibromialgia

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