Personality factors in adults and the elderly: A comparative study

Ikegami

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

et al. 2021

Resumo Objetivo identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre os fatores associados à incapacidade funcional de idosos com catarata. Métodos revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS e CINAHL. Incluíram-se os artigos originais que responderam à questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas sobre os fatores associados à incapacidade funcional de idosos com catarata? Resultados foram incluídos seis artigos, a maioria foi publicada a partir do ano 2000 (n=4) e realizada na América (n=3). Predominaram os estudos do tipo longitudinal (n=3) com nível de evidência IV, e transversal (n=3) com nível de evidência VI, e que realizaram análise de caminhos (n=3). Com base nos achados, emergiram três categorias temáticas: características demográficas; relacionadas à saúde ocular, física e mental, e comportamentais. Conclusão a incapacidade funcional de idosos com catarata pode ser resultante de características demográficas, relacionadas à saúde ocular, física e mental, e comportamentais.

Section: Resultados O Diagrama Preferred Reporting Items For Systematicunclassified

Fatores associados à incapacidade funcional de idosos com catarata: revisão integrativa

Ikegami

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

et al. 2021

“…Conscientiousness, a personality trait, can be determined by cognitive, social, psychological and health characteristics in older people 39 . A study showed that older people were more likely to have high scores on conscientiousness when compared to adults, indicating that traits adapt to events that occur at each stage of life 40 . Even when exposed to challenging scenarios, conscientious people are more likely to face situations with more competence, a phenomenon called successful self-regulation 21 , which may explain the lower report of difficulty in performing ADL, regardless of the limitation caused by cataract.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with functional disability in older adults with cataract: integrative review

Ikegami

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

et al. 2021

Objective to identify the scientific evidence available in the literature on factors associated with functional disability in older people with cataract. Methods integrative literature review carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS and CINAHL databases. Original articles that answered the guiding question were included: what is the scientific evidence on the factors associated with the functional disability of older people with cataract? Results six articles were included, most were published from the year 2000 (n=4) and carried out in America (n=3). Longitudinal (n=3) with level of evidence IV, and cross-sectional (n=3) with level of evidence VI predominated, and that performed path analysis (n=3). Based on the findings, three thematic categories emerged: demographic characteristics; related to eye, physical and mental health, and behavioral. Conclusion the functional disability of older people with cataract may be the result of demographic, related to eye, physical and mental health, and behavioral characteristics.

Personality and organizational strategies in episodic memory: The role of Openness to experience on recall and subjective organization in young and older adults.

Pinard,

Vanneste,

Bouazzaoui

et al. 2023

L’Année Psychologique

L’objectif de cette étude était d’examiner, chez des adultes jeunes et âgés, la relation entre l’ouverture à l’expérience, les capacités de stratégie d’organisation subjective et les performances de mémoire. Cinquante jeunes adultes et 41 adultes plus âgés ont appris une liste de mots non reliés sémantiquement et ont dû les rappeler successivement 3 fois, afin que nous puissions calculer un indice d’organisation subjective ( Pair Frequency , PF). Le niveau d’ouverture a été mesuré à l’aide de la version française du NEO-PI-R (BFI-Fr) du questionnaire de personnalité Big-Five. Les adultes âgés ont rappelé et organisé moins de mots que les adultes jeunes. L’ouverture était positivement corrélée avec le rappel pour les deux groupes et avec le PF uniquement dans le groupe le plus âgé. Le PF et l’ouverture expliquent de manière significative le rappel chez les jeunes adultes, tandis que chez les adultes plus âgés, seule l’ouverture explique le rappel. L’ouverture n’a contribué au PF que chez les adultes plus âgés. Un score élevé d’ouverture pourrait être considéré comme un facteur de réserve, réduisant le déclin de la mémoire lié à l’âge en favorisant l’accumulation de connaissances et le développement de ressources tout au long de la vie.