Personality disorders among Spanish prisoners starting hepatitis C treatment: Prevalence and associated factors

Marco, A; Antón, J.; Hoya, Pablo Saíz de la; Juan, José de; Faraco, I; Caylà, Joan A.; Trujols, Joan

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.016

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…[ 18 25 ] In recent years, some have regarded personality disorders as mental disorders with great harm, and declared that personality disorders need more research. [ 17 26 ] Nevertheless, according to our research, personality disorders led to less and milder disability compared to other mental disorders; we have also found that disability attributed to personality disorders was not as prevalent as some researchers had thought. Furthermore, we could also speculate that people with this less severe disability or disease were more likely to live in a community and would not seek help.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 40%

Distribution and Risk Factors of Disability Attributed to Personality Disorders

Zhang

Huang

Liu

et al. 2016

Chinese Medical Journal

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Background:Personality disorders can lead to some disability. However, little is known about the disability prevalence and function impairments. This study aimed to describe the disability prevalence attributed to personality disorders, its distribution, impairments of daily activities and social functions, and risk factors in China.Methods:Using a descriptive and analytic epidemiological method, data from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006 were analyzed. The disability prevalence attributed to personality disorders, its distribution in different people and regions, and risk factors were statistically calculated.Results:Respondents included 1,909,205 adults. The disability prevalence rate attributed to personality disorders in China was 5.9/100,000. The disability rate attributed to personality disorders of males was higher than that of females (P = 0.012), while the rate of the unemployed was higher than that of the employed (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the rates of unmarried/divorced/widowed people and the illiterate population were higher than those of married and educated people (P < 0.001). Regarding the severity of disability attributable to personality disorders, mild disability accounted for a majority or 60% of the respondents. The data showed that disability mainly impaired respondents’ ability to engage in daily activities, get along with people, and participate in social situations. According to the case-control study, marriage, employment, and higher education were protective factors of disability.Conclusions:The prevalence of disability attributed to personality disorders is low in China and always leads to mild disability. The distribution of disability attributed to personality disorders also varies in the Chinese population.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 40%

Distribution and Risk Factors of Disability Attributed to Personality Disorders

Zhang

Huang

Liu

et al. 2016

Chinese Medical Journal

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“…En cuanto al trastorno de personalidad histriónico, las puntuaciones son más altas en el grupo de drogodependencias que en el grupo control. Este resultado es coherente con el de otros estudios (Edens et al, 2015;Mahmood et al, 2012;Marco et al, 2015). En el trastorno de personalidad antisocial encontramos diferencias entre el grupo de drogodependencias y los grupos de maltrato y control, siendo las puntuaciones más altas en el grupo de drogodependencias.…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

“…En el trastorno de personalidad antisocial encontramos diferencias entre el grupo de drogodependencias y los grupos de maltrato y control, siendo las puntuaciones más altas en el grupo de drogodependencias. Nuestros resultados van en la misma línea que los obtenidos por otros autores (Edens et al, 2015;Mahmood et al, 2012;Marco et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

“…Estos resultados son consonantes con los obtenidos en estudios previos (Edens et al, 2015;Mahmood et al, 2012;Marco et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

“…En este sentido Casares-López et al (2010) sostienen que la comorbilidad entre el consumo de drogas y los trastornos de personalidad es mayor cuando el contexto de estudio se circunscribe a la prisión, donde los drogodependientes en régimen penitenciario presentan más trastornos de personalidad y más graves que los drogodependientes que están en tratamiento en régimen extrapenitenciario. Los estudios (Edens, Kelley, Lilienfeld, Skeem y Douglas, 2015;Mahmood, Tripodi, Vaughn, Bender y Schwartz, 2012;Marco et al, 2015) concluyen que los trastornos de personalidad de los drogodependientes en régimen penitenciario son en primer lugar los trastornos que pertenecen al cluster B, concretamente el límite y el antisocial; en segundo lugar, los del cluster C, trastorno por evitación, pasivo-agresivo y obsesivo compulsivo; y en tercer lugar, el cluster A, destacando el esquizoide.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Perfil diferencial de trastornos de personalidad en el consumo de drogas y maltrato

Fernández¹,

Sánchez²,

Mata-Martín

et al. 2016

Accion psicol.

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ResumenExiste evidencia empírica que demuestra la relación entre patrones de personalidad, tipos de delitos violentos y consumo de drogas o alcohol. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la tasa de prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en prisión (consumidores de drogas y maltratadores), utilizando como grupo control población encarcelada sin este tipo de delitos. Participaron en este estudio 45 hombres del Centro Penitenciario de Albolote (Granada) (15 consumidores de drogas, 15 maltratadores y 15 controles) que fueron seleccionados mediante la Escala de Severidad de la Adicción (EUROPASI; Bobes et al., 1996) y la Escala de Tácticas de Conflicto (CTS2; Strauss et al., 1996). Para evaluar los trastornos de personalidad se utilizó el Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon. Encontramos que el grupo de consumo de drogas puntúa más alto en los trastornos de personalidad histriónico, antisocial, límite y agresivo-sádico en comparación con el grupo de maltrato y control y que el grupo de maltrato puntúa más alto en el trastorno de personalidad dependiente en comparación con el grupo de drogas y control. Nuestros resultados resaltan la necesidad de tener en cuenta la existencia de trastornos de personalidad en población clínica con el fin de diseñar estrategias de intervención y prevención para el consumo de drogas y el maltrato. AbstractThere is empirical evidence showing the relationship between personality disorders, violence crime and substance abuse problem. This study aims to examine the prevalence of personality disorders in prison populations (drug abusers and abusers), using as a control group a population imprisoned without these types of crimes. The participants were 45 men within the prison in Albolote (Granada) (15 drug abusers, 15 abusers and 15 control) and were selected following the Severity Addiction Scale (EUROPASI; Bobes et al., 1996) and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Strauss et al., 1996). The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory was used to assess personality disorders. We found that drug abusers had higher scores than abusers and controls in histrionic, antisocial, borderline and aggressive-sadistic, and abusers had higher scores than drug abusers and controls in dependent personality disorder. Our results highlight the need to take into account the existence of personality disorders in clinical population in order to design prevention and intervention strategies for drug abuse and domestic violence.

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Personality in Combination with Alcohol and Drug Use and Psychiatric Disorders to Predict Psychosocial Characteristics and Behaviors of Hepatitis C Patients

Sims

Pollio

et al. 2020

J Clin Psychol Med Settings

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Personality disorders among Spanish prisoners starting hepatitis C treatment: Prevalence and associated factors

Cited by 12 publications

References 53 publications

Distribution and Risk Factors of Disability Attributed to Personality Disorders

Distribution and Risk Factors of Disability Attributed to Personality Disorders

Perfil diferencial de trastornos de personalidad en el consumo de drogas y maltrato

Personality in Combination with Alcohol and Drug Use and Psychiatric Disorders to Predict Psychosocial Characteristics and Behaviors of Hepatitis C Patients

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