Personality correlates of autobiographical memory.

Kamiya, Shunji; Ito, Minako

doi:10.4992/jjpsy.71.96

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…People with adaptive personalities appear to have positive views on many aspects of the self, and the other way around (Kamiya & Ito, 2000). There is a complex and multifaceted relationship between personality and ED (Barajas Iglesias et al, 2017;Dahl et al, 2012).…”

Section: Personality Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are you how you eat? Aspects of self-awareness in eating disorders

Coutinho,

Pariz,

Krahe

et al. 2024

Personality Neuroscience

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Eating disorders (ED) are severe psychiatric disorders characterized by dysfunctional behaviors related to eating or weight control, with profound impacts on health, quality of life, and the financial burden of affected individuals and society at large. Given that these disorders involve disturbances in self-perception, it is crucial to comprehend the role of self-awareness in their prevalence and maintenance. This literature review presents different self-awareness processes, discussing their functioning across different levels of complexity. By deconstructing this concept, we can gain a better understanding of how each facet of self and personality relates to the symptoms of these disorders. Understanding the absence or impairment of self-awareness in ED holds significant implications for diagnosis, treatment, and overall management. By recognizing and comprehending the characteristics of self-awareness, clinicians can develop tailored interventions and evidence-based treatments for individuals with ED. Furthermore, this narrative review underscores the importance of considering temperament and personality factors in the context of ED, as temperament traits and personality characteristics may interact with self-awareness processes, influencing the development and maintenance of ED. Ultimately, the results highlight the pressing need for further research on the development of effective interventions and support strategies grounded in the aspects of self-awareness mechanisms for individuals affected by these disorders.

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Section: Personality Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are you how you eat? Aspects of self-awareness in eating disorders

Coutinho,

Pariz,

Krahe

et al. 2024

Personality Neuroscience

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“…Previous research has suggested that differences in episodic memories are linked to personality (e.g. ; Amrhein et al, 1999; Fossati et al, 2004; Kamiya & Ito, 2000; Klaming et al, 2017; Quoidbach et al, 2008; Rasmussen & Berntsen, 2010; Rubin & Siegler, 2004; Rönnlund et al, 2011; Sutin & Robins, 2008a). However, only a handful of these studies have measured personality traits according to the Five-Factor Model (FFM), which is the most widely used model of personality structure (Soto et al, 2016), consisting of a set of trait dimensions (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) that efficiently capture a wide range of individual differences in personality (Soto et al, 2016).…”

Section: The Present Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Episodic Memory Reliving and Personality

Ausmees

Realo

Allïk

2022

Journal of Individual Differences

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Abstract. There are considerable individual differences in remembering past episodes. The current study aimed to examine the link between episodic memory reliving and the Five-Factor Model personality traits. Altogether 422 participants (67% women) described an autobiographical episode and rated the vividness and clarity of that recollection. Next, they assessed their general tendencies of autobiographical recollections, which resulted in two autobiographical episodic memory scores (AEMS) for each participant – episodic and general. Participants also filled in the Estonian version of the International Personality Item Pool NEO questionnaire. Findings from partial correlation analysis (controlling for age and gender) revealed distinguishable patterns of associations for the episodic and general-level reports of memory reliving: the episodic AEMS was positively associated with E4: Activity Level and E1: Friendliness, whereas the general AEMS was negatively correlated with N4: Self-Consciousness, and positively with E1: Friendliness, E6: Cheerfulness, O1: Imagination, O5: Intellect, C2: Orderliness, and C3: Dutifulness (all significant at p < .005). The associations between the general (but not the episodic) AEMS and personality facets were significantly correlated with the average social desirability ratings of the respective facets. We conclude that greater social adaptation together with the motivation of positive self-perception are plausible explanations of the links between personality traits and reporting the quality of reliving personal memories.

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Personality correlates of autobiographical memory.

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Are you how you eat? Aspects of self-awareness in eating disorders

Are you how you eat? Aspects of self-awareness in eating disorders

Episodic Memory Reliving and Personality

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