Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention

Alkhatib, Ahmad

doi:10.33590/emj/19-00139

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…Such an approach was recently suggested for preventing MM in LMICs through targeting a cluster of NCD with a multipronged intervention approach ( 14 ). This may be adopted for specific age groups, including children with obesity, especially personalized interventions that prevent several metabolic risk factors ( 122 , 123 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disparities in the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity-Related Comorbidities: A Systematic Review

Obita

Alkhatib

2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundNon-communicable diseases among children are serious consequences of childhood obesity. However, less is known about the disparities in childhood obesity comorbidities burden. This review describes the salient pattern of disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity-related non-communicable diseases and relevant inequalities in both high- and low/medium-income countries.MethodA systematic literature search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases by two independent reviewers. Inclusion criteria were as follows: age 2–18 years; the prevalence or incidence of childhood obesity comorbidities reported; and studies published in English from January 2010 to date. No restrictions on the setting. The prevalence data were analyzed using range and median for subgroups based on the country's development status, gender, and geographical region.ResultsOur search identified 6,837 articles, out of which we examined 145 full-text articles and included 54 articles in the analysis. The median prevalence of childhood obesity-related hypertension was 35.6 vs. 12.7% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 37.7 vs. 32.9% among boys compared with girls; and 38.6, 25.3, and 20.1% in Asia, South America, and Europe, respectively. For metabolic syndrome, the median prevalence was 26.9 vs. 5.5% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 55.2 vs. 12.0% among boys compared with girls; and 40.3, 25.8, and 7.7% in South America, Asia, and Europe, respectively. The prevalence of childhood obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was 47.5 vs. 23% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; and 52.1, 39.7, and 23.0% in Asia, South America, and Europe, respectively. The median prevalence of dyslipidemia was 43.5 vs. 63% among middle- and low-income countries compared with high-income countries; 55.2 vs. 12.0% among boys compared to girls; and 73.7 and 49.2% in Australia and Europe, respectively.ConclusionThere are disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity-related hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with middle- and low-income countries, boys, and Asian region having higher prevalence. Implementing targeted interventions for childhood obesity comorbidities should consider socioeconomic disparities and strengthening of research surveillance methods for a better understanding of non-communicable disease burden in the pediatric population.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021288607.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disparities in the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity-Related Comorbidities: A Systematic Review

Obita

Alkhatib

2022

Front. Public Health

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“…Such an approach was recently suggested for preventing MM in LMICs through targeting a cluster of NCD with a multipronged intervention approach ( 14). This may be adopted for specific age groups, including children with obesity, especially personalized interventions that prevent several metabolic risk factors (122,123).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Data_Sheet_1.pdf

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Optimizing Lifestyle Behaviors in Preventing Multiple Long-Term Conditions

Alkhatib

2023

Encyclopedia

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Multiple long-term conditions such as the simultaneous prevalence of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease are becoming increasingly prevalent globally with major consequences of morbidity, mortality and health economy. Lifestyle preventative approaches, especially combining nutrition and physical activity behavioral components, are essential in preventing multiple long-term conditions. However, funded research programs often focus on a single disease or a condition rather than a cluster of conditions. This entry addresses how lifestyle components, especially exercise and nutrition, could target multiple risk reductions associated with preventing multiple long-term conditions, especially diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Innovative exercise prescription should include different intensity-based approaches, which may include intense forms of exercise, but one size does not fit all. Nutritional intake guidelines can also be individualized to target multiple long-term conditions, which all contribute to informing better public health preventative policies.

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Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention

Cited by 5 publications

References 66 publications

Disparities in the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity-Related Comorbidities: A Systematic Review

Disparities in the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity-Related Comorbidities: A Systematic Review

Data_Sheet_1.pdf

Optimizing Lifestyle Behaviors in Preventing Multiple Long-Term Conditions

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